When riding a bicycle, if you stop pedaling you will still continue to move forward due to inerita.
Answer: A. X-rays
Explanation:
X-rays have the shortest wavelength and the highest energy of all of the options given.
Answer:
8.1 x 10^13 electrons passed through the accelerator over 1.8 hours.
Explanation:
The total charge accumulated in 1.8 hours will be:
Total Charge = I x t = (-2.0 nC/s)(1.8 hrs)(3600 s/ 1 hr)
Total Charge = - 12960 nC = - 12.96 x 10^(-6) C
Since, the charge on one electron is e = - 1.6 x 10^(-19) C
Therefore, no. of electrons will be:
No. of electrons = Total Charge/Charge on one electron
No. of electrons = [- 12.96 x 10^(-6) C]/[- 1.6 x 10^(-19) C]
<u>No. of electrons = 8.1 x 10^13 electrons</u>
Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Explanation:
A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.
