Answer:
3349J/kgC
Explanation:
Questions like these are properly handled having this fact in mind;
Quantity of heat = mcΔ∅
m = mass of subatance
c = specific heat capacity
Δ∅ = change in temperature
m₁c₁(∅₂-∅₁) = m₂c₂(∅₁-∅₃)
m₁ = mass of block = 500g = 0.5kg
c₁ = specific heat capacity of unknown substance
∅₂ = block initial temperature = 50oC
∅₁ = equilibrium temperature of block and water after mix= 25oC
m₂= mass of water = 2kg
c₂ = specific heat capacity of water = 4186J/kg C
∅₃ = intial temperature of water = 20oC
0.5c₁(50-25) = 2 x 4186(25-20)
And we can find c₁ which is the unknown specific heat capacity
c₁ =
= 3348.8J/kg C≅ 3349J/kg C
Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
A horizontal rope has a length of 5 m and a mass of 0.00145 kg. If a pulse occurs on this string, generating a wavelength of 0.6 m and a frequency of 120 Hz. The tension to which the string is subjected is
mass of string, m = 0.00145 kg
Frequency, f = 120 Hz
wavelength = 0.6 m
Speed = frequency x wavelength
speed = 120 x 0.6 = 72 m/s
Let the tension is T.
Use the formula

Option (A) is correct.
<u>Answer:</u>
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let the east point towards positive X-axis and north point towards positive Y-axis.
Speed of truck = 25 m/s north = 25 j m/s
Speed of dog = 1.75 m/s at an angle of 35.0° east of north = (1.75 cos 35 i + 1.75 sin 35 j)m/s
= (1.43 i + 1.00 j) m/s
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 25 j + 1.43 i + 1.00 j = 1.43 i + 26.00 j
Magnitude of velocity = 26.04 m/s
Angle from positive horizontal axis = 86.85⁰
So Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 86.85⁰ east of north = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
Answer: 2 cm
Explanation:
Given , for a converging lens
Focal length : 
Height of object : 
Object distabce from lens : 
Using lens formula:
, we get
, where v = image distance from the lens.
On solving aboive equation , we get

Formula of Magnification :
, where h' is the height of image.
Put value of u, v and h in it , we get

Hence, the height of the image is 2 cm.
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Gravitational Potential Energy.
Gravitational potential energy can be defined as

As M=m, then

Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
R = Distance /Radius
PART A) As half its initial value is u'=2u, then



Therefore replacing we have that,

Re-arrange to find v,



Therefore the velocity when the separation has decreased to one-half its initial value is 816m/s
PART B) With a final separation distance of 2r, we have that

Therefore




Therefore the velocity when they are about to collide is 