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kvasek [131]
2 years ago
11

The position equation for a particle is s of t equals the square root of the quantity 2 times t plus 1 where s is measured in fe

et and t is measured in seconds. find the acceleration of the particle at 4 seconds. 3 ft/sec2 one third ft/sec2 negative 1 over 27 ft/sec2 none of these
Physics
1 answer:
loris [4]2 years ago
8 0

Given that,

s = √(2t + 1)

Time, t = 4 s

Acceleration , a = ??

Since,

Acceleration = velocity / time

Velocity = distance/ time

Acceleration = distance/ time²

s/t² = √(2t+1)/t²

putting t = 4 sec, we have

a = √(2*4+1)/4²

a = √(5)/16

a= 0.139 ft/s²

Therefore, acceleration of the given particle will be 0.139 feet/ second².

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7 0
3 years ago
A boat takes off from a dock at 2.5 m/s and speeds up at 4.2 m/s squared for six seconds how far has the most traveled
GaryK [48]

The boat's position x relative to its starting point x_0=0 is determined by

x=x_0+v_0t+\dfrac12at^2

where v_0 is its initial velocity, a is its acceleration, and t is time. After t=6\,\mathrm s, the boat has traveled

x=\left(2.5\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)(6\,\mathrm s)+\dfrac12\left(4.2\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6\,\mathrm s)^2

\implies x=91\,\mathrm m

3 0
3 years ago
A magnetic field would be produced by a beam of
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4 0
2 years ago
A cubical block of iron 10 cm on each side is floating on mercury in a vessel. (i) What is the height of the block above the mer
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

i 5.3 cm ii. 72 cm

Explanation:

i

We know upthrust on iron = weight of mercury displaced

To balance, the weight of iron = weight of mercury displaced . So

ρ₁V₁g = ρ₂V₂g

ρ₁V₁ = ρ₂V₂ where ρ₁ = density of iron = 7.2 g/cm³ and V₁ = volume of iron = 10³ cm³ and ρ₂ = density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³ and V₂ = volume of mercury displaced = ?

V₂ = ρ₁V₁/ρ₂ = 7.2 g/cm³ × 10³ cm³/13.6 g/cm³ = 529.4 cm³

So, the height of iron above the mercury is h = V₂/area of base iron block

= 529.4 cm³/10² cm² = 5.294 cm ≅ 5.3 cm

ρ₁V₁g = ρ₂V₂g

ii

ρ₁V₁ = ρ₃V₃ where ρ₁ = density of iron = 7.2 g/cm³ and V₁ = volume of iron = 10³ cm³ and ρ₃ = density of water = 1 g/cm³ and V₃ = volume of water displaced = ?

V₃ = ρ₁V₁/ρ₃ = 7.2 g/cm³ × 10³ cm³/1 g/cm³ =  7200 cm³

So, the height of column of water is h = V₃/area of base iron block

= 7200 cm³/10² cm² = 72 cm

7 0
3 years ago
The 1.53-kg uniform slender bar rotates freely about a horizontal axis through O. The system is released from rest when it is in
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

The spring constant = 104.82 N/m

The angular velocity of the bar when θ = 32° is 1.70 rad/s

Explanation:

From the diagram attached below; we use the conservation of energy to determine the spring constant by using to formula:

T_1+V_1=T_2+V_2

0+0 = \frac{1}{2} k \delta^2 - \frac{mg (a+b) sin \ \theta }{2}  \\ \\ k \delta^2 = mg (a+b) sin \ \theta \\ \\ k = \frac{mg(a+b) sin \ \theta }{\delta^2}

Also;

\delta = \sqrt{h^2 +a^2 +2ah sin \ \theta} - \sqrt{h^2 +a^2}

Thus;

k = \frac{mg(a+b) sin \ \theta }{( \sqrt{h^2 +a^2 +2ah sin \ \theta} - \sqrt{h^2 +a^2})^2}

where;

\delta = deflection in the spring

k = spring constant

b = remaining length in the rod

m = mass of the slender bar

g = acceleration due to gravity

k = \frac{(1.53*9.8)(0.6+0.2) sin \ 64 }{( \sqrt{0.6^2 +0.6^2 +2*0.6*0.6 sin \ 64} - \sqrt{0.6^2 +0.6^2})^2}

k = 104.82\ \  N/m

Thus; the spring constant = 104.82 N/m

b

The angular velocity can be calculated by also using the conservation of energy;

T_1+V_1 = T_3 +V_3  \\ \\ 0+0 = \frac{1}{2}I_o \omega_3^2+\frac{1}{2}k \delta^2 - \frac{mg(a+b)sin \theta }{2} \\ \\ \frac{1}{2} \frac{m(a+b)^2}{3}  \omega_3^2 +  \frac{1}{2} k \delta^2 - \frac{mg(a+b)sin \ \theta }{2} =0

\frac{m(a+b)^2}{3} \omega_3^2  + k(\sqrt{h^2+a^2+2ah sin \theta } - \sqrt{h^2+a^2})^2 - mg(a+b)sin \theta = 0

\frac{1.53(0.6+0.6)^2}{3} \omega_3^2  + 104.82(\sqrt{0.6^2+0.6^2+2(0.6*0.6) sin 32 } - \sqrt{0.6^2+0.6^2})^2 - (1.53*9.81)(0.6+0.2)sin \ 32 = 0

0.7344 \omega_3^2 = 2.128

\omega _3 = \sqrt{\frac{2.128}{0.7344} }

\omega _3 =1.70 \ rad/s

Thus, the angular velocity of the bar when θ = 32° is 1.70 rad/s

7 0
3 years ago
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