Answer:
a.
b.
c.
d. The angular acceleration when sitting in the middle is larger.
Explanation:
a. The magnitude of the torque is given by
, being r the radius, F the force aplied and
the angle between the vector force and the vector radius. Since
and so
.
b. Since the relation
hols, being I the moment of inertia, the angular acceleration can be calculated by
. Since we have already calculated the torque, all left is calculate the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia of a solid disk rotating about an axis that passes through its center is
, being M the mass of the disk. If we assume that a person has a punctual mass, the moment of inertia of a person would be given by
, being
the mass of the person and
the distance from the person to the center. Given all of this, we have
.
c. Similar equation to b, but changing
, so
.
d. The angular acceleration when sitting in the middle is larger because the moment of inertia of the person is smaller, meaning that the person has less inertia to rotate.
At critical temperature, the resistivity of the superconductor
B. It suddenly drops to zero
Explanation:
Materials can be classified into three different types depending on their resistance:
- Conductors: these materials have generally low resistance and allow electricity to pass through easily. The resistance of a conductor increases linearly with the temperature
- Insulators: these materials do not allow electricity to pass through - so they have very high resistance
- Semi-conductors: these are materials that are insulators are room temperature, however they becomes conductors when heated. Therefore, the resistance of a semiconductor decreases when the temperature increases
- Superconductors: these are special materials that are normally conductors; however, at very low temperatures (we are talking about temperature very near to 0 K), their resistance becomes suddenly zero.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
B. It suddenly drops to zero
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Answer:
C 0.85 j/g*k
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of a material is given by:

where
Q is the amount of heat supplied to the object
m is the mass of the object
is the increase in temperature of the object
For the object in this problem, we have
m = 117 g is the mass
Q = 1200 J is the heat supplied
is the increase in temperature
Substituting into the formula, we find the specific heat:
