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sergiy2304 [10]
4 years ago
13

If a mineral has a daughter to parent ration of 3:1 (three daughter atoms for every one parent atom), how many half-lives have p

assed since the mineral formed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]4 years ago
4 0
The answer to this question would be: 2 half-lives

In this question, the mineral has a daughter to parent ratio of 3:1. That means, the amount of parent mass should be are 1/(3+1)= 1/4 of the total mass. For every half live, the parent mass would become 1/2. Then for 1/4, the number of half-lives should be:
1/2^x= 1/4
1/2^x= 1/2^2
x=2
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What is the pH at the half-equivalence point in the titration of a weak base with a strong acid? The pKb of the weak base is 7.9
ValentinkaMS [17]

Hey there!

Given the reaction:

B + H⁺   => HB⁺


At half-equivalence point :  [B] = [HB⁺]

=> [B] / [HB⁺] = 1

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation :


pH = pKa + log ( [B] ) / ( HB⁺)]

pH = 14 - pKb + log ( 1 )

pH = 14 -  7.95 + 0

pH = 6.05


Answer C


Hope that helps!



5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the nuclear binding energy for 5525mn in megaelectronvolts per nucleon (mev/nucleon).
r-ruslan [8.4K]

To solve this question, let us first calculate how much all the nucleons will weigh when they are apart, that is: 
<span>Mass of 25 protons = 25(1.0073) = 25.1825 amu </span>

Mass of neutrons = (55-25)(1.0087) = 30.261 amu 

So, total mass of nucleons = 30.261+25.1825 = 55.4435 amu 

<span>Now we subtract the mass of nucleons and mass of the Mn nucleus:
55.4435 - 54.938 = 0.5055 amu 

This difference in mass is what we call as the mass defect of a nucleus. Now we calculate the binding energy using the formula:</span>

<span> E=mc^2 </span>

<span>But first convert mass defect in units of SI (kg):
Δm = 0.5055 amu = (0.5055) / (6.022x10^26) 
<span>Δm = 8.3942x10^-28 kg</span>

Now applying the formula, 
E=Δm c^2 
E=(8.3942x10^-28)(3x10^8)^2 
E=7.55x10^-11 J</span>

 

Convert energy from Joules to mev then divide by total number of nucleons (55):

E = 7.55x10^-11 J * (6.242x10^12 mev / 1 J) / 55 nucleons

<span>E = 8.57 mev / nucleon</span>

8 0
3 years ago
4. Evaluate the information contained in this calculation and complete the
Neporo4naja [7]

Since you did not give a calculation, I will just give an example. Suppose that you are to burn 5 kg of methane (CH4) from 0 to 10°C. The specific heat capacity of methane is 4.475 kJ/kg-K.

H = mCpT

H = (5kg)( 4.475 kJ/kg-K)(10-0)

H = 223.75 kJ

Because the enthalpy is positive in value, methane takes in heat. 

7 0
4 years ago
Why is it important to minimize the amount of oil released into the ocean?
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Because many animals are likely to die from contamination
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Reduce water pollution
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