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sergey [27]
3 years ago
6

Why learning SI base unit are important to understanding the sizes of a different object?

Physics
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
7 0
A base unit (also referred to as a fundamental unit) is a unit adopted for measurement of a base quantity. A base quantity is one of a conventionally chosen subset of physical quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the others. The International System of Units (SI), commonly known as the metric system, is the international standard for measurement. ... The SI is made up of 7 base units that define the 22 derived units with special names and symbols. The units and their physical quantities are the second for time, the metre for measurement of length, the kilogram for mass, the ampere for electric current, the kelvin for temperature, the mole for amount of substance, and the candela for luminous intensity. The various features and future prospects of the International System of Units (SI) are described. The SI is based on seven selected base units, corresponding to the seven quantities such as length, mass, time, electric current, thermodynamic temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity. Units are of two types: Fundamental units. Derived units. or powering the base units in various combinations, For example:
mechanical work is force applied multiplied by distance moved and has the unit newton metre written as Nm.
speed is distance divided by time and has the unit metre per second written as ms. The three measures are descriptive, diagnostic, and predictive. Descriptive is the most basic form of measurement.
You might be interested in
Which has a greater momentum? A 1200kg car traveling at 30m/s or a 2000kg truck traveling at 20m/s
Fittoniya [83]

the formula for momentum is velocity times mass

car :

1200 x 30 = 36000

truck:

2000 x 20 = 40000

Ans : truck has a greater momentum

7 0
3 years ago
147.5 ml of ethyl alcohol (coefficient of volume expansion = 1120 x 10-6K-1) at a temperature of 273.1 K is measured into a 150.
marishachu [46]

Answer:

288.2 K

Explanation:

\beta = Volumetric expansion coefficient = 1120\times 10^{-6}\ /K

T_i = Initial temperature = 273.1 K

T_f = Final temperature

v_0 = Original volume = 150 mL

Change in volume is given by

\Delta v=\beta v_0(T_f-T_i)\\\Rightarrow T_f=\frac{\Delta v}{\beta v_0}+T_i\\\Rightarrow T_f=\frac{150-147.5}{1120\times 10^{-6}\times 147.5}+273.1\\\Rightarrow T_f=288.2\ K

The temperature of the ethyl alcohol should be 288.2 K to reach 150 mL

8 0
3 years ago
A circular loop of flexible iron wire has an initial circumference of 167 cm, but its circumference is decreasing at a constant
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

Part a)

EMF = 5.6 \times 10^{-3} V

Part b)

Since the radius is decreasing so induced current will increase the flux through the coil

So it would be clockwise in direction

Explanation:

As we know that magnetic flux linked with the coil is given as

\phi = \pi r^2 B

now the rate of change in flux is given as

\frac{d\phi}{dt} = 2\pi r \frac{dr}{dt} B

now we know that circumference is decreasing at rate of 15 cm/s

so here we know the length of circumference as

C = 2\pi r

So rate of change in circumference is

\frac{dC}{dt} = 2\pi \frac{dr}{dt}

\frac{1}{2\pi}(15 cm) = \frac{dr}{dt}

final length of circumference at t = 8 s

C = 167 - (15)(8) = 47

Part a)

Now the induced EMF is given as

EMF = (2\pi r)(\frac{1}{2\pi})(0.15)(0.5)

EMF = (0.47)(\frac{1}{2\pi})(0.15)(0.5)

EMF = 5.6 \times 10^{-3} V

Part b)

Since the radius is decreasing so induced current will increase the flux through the coil

So it would be clockwise in direction

5 0
3 years ago
A runner moving at a constant speed of 10.0m/s rounds a curve of radius 5.00m. Compute the acceleration of the runner. Are these
Elena L [17]
The acceleration is given by:
a = v²/r
a = 10²/5
a = 20 m/s²

This is not a realistic value for a runner because it is very large.
4 0
3 years ago
Tell how electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves
Fudgin [204]
<span>Electromagnetic and mechanical waves differ in that electromagnetic waves are always longitudinal and do not require a known medium, while mechanical waves are either longitudinal or compression waves and require a medium. All known electromagnetic waves are also known as forms of light.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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