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sergey [27]
3 years ago
6

Why learning SI base unit are important to understanding the sizes of a different object?

Physics
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
7 0
A base unit (also referred to as a fundamental unit) is a unit adopted for measurement of a base quantity. A base quantity is one of a conventionally chosen subset of physical quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the others. The International System of Units (SI), commonly known as the metric system, is the international standard for measurement. ... The SI is made up of 7 base units that define the 22 derived units with special names and symbols. The units and their physical quantities are the second for time, the metre for measurement of length, the kilogram for mass, the ampere for electric current, the kelvin for temperature, the mole for amount of substance, and the candela for luminous intensity. The various features and future prospects of the International System of Units (SI) are described. The SI is based on seven selected base units, corresponding to the seven quantities such as length, mass, time, electric current, thermodynamic temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity. Units are of two types: Fundamental units. Derived units. or powering the base units in various combinations, For example:
mechanical work is force applied multiplied by distance moved and has the unit newton metre written as Nm.
speed is distance divided by time and has the unit metre per second written as ms. The three measures are descriptive, diagnostic, and predictive. Descriptive is the most basic form of measurement.
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The volume of a gas is 200.0 mL at 275 K and 92.1 kPa. Find its volume at STP.
ycow [4]
To solve this question we will use ideal gas equation:
p*V=n*R*T
Where:
p = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant
T = temperature

We can rearrange formula to get:
\frac{p*V}{T} =n*R
We are working woth same gas so we can write following formula. Index 1 stands for conditions before change and index 2 stands for conditions after change.
\frac{ p_{1}*V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{ p_{2}*V_{2} }{T_{2}}

We are given:
p1=92.1kPa = 92100Pa
V1=200mL = 0.2L
T1=275K
p2= 101325Pa
T2=273K
V2=?

We start by rearranging formula for V2. After that we can insert numbers:
{ p_{1}*V_{1} *T_{2}} = { p_{2}*V_{2}*T_{1} } \\  \\ V_{2}= \frac{p_{1}*V_{1} *T_{2}}{ p_{2}*T_{1}}  \\  \\ V_{2}=  \frac{92100*0.2*273}{101325*275}  \\  \\ V_{2}= 0.18L=180mL
7 0
4 years ago
Two charged particles exert an electric force of 27 N on each other. What will the magnitude of the force be if the distance bet
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

243 N

Explanation:

The formula for electromagnetic force is F= Kq1q2/r^2

where r is the distance between the charges, if the distance between the charges is reduced by 1/3 then F will increase by 9 [(1/3r)^2 becomes 1/9r which is 9F] so 27*9 is 243N

4 0
3 years ago
- A certain mass is suspended at one end of a spring of spring-constant of 32,000gm/s2. The
babunello [35]

Answer: I am pretty sure it is (b) what is the value of mass suspended at the end of the spring.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
WHO WANts TO HAVE SOME GLIZZY ACTION
Lilit [14]
Bruh huh.............
6 0
3 years ago
A big wheel at a theme park has a diameter of 14m and people on the ride complete one revolution in 24s. calculate the distance
just olya [345]

Explanation:

We'll call the radius r and the diameter d:

We also assume that the riders are at a distance r = d/2 = 7m from the center of the wheel.

The period of the wheel is 24s. The tangent velocity of the wheel (and the riders) will be: (2pi/T)*r = 0.8 m/s (circa).

It means that in 3 minutes (180 seconds) they'll run 0.8 m/s * 180s = 144m.

Hopefully I understood the question. If yes, that's the answer.

7 0
2 years ago
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