The valence electrons are located in an atom's outermost energy level
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and subshell
This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Electrons fill the orbitals based on the Aufbau principle, namely the filling of electrons starts from the lowest energy level
Usually used in describing Lewis structures, placed around the element
Each orbital in an atom consists of 4 quantum numbers : n, l, ml, ms
Each electron has a different quantum number and this conforms to Pauli's rule: no electrons have the same 4 quantum numbers
Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond , and in an atom's outermost energy level
Noble gas has a stable electron configuration of 8 valence electrons which guides the formation of chemical bonds called the octet rule
Answer:
Kₐ = 5.7 x 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
The equilbrium for this acid is
HC₃H₃CO₂ + H2O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + C₃H₃CO₂ ⁻ ,
and the equilibrium constant for acrylic acid is given by the expression:
Kₐ = [ H₃O⁺][ C₃H₃CO₂⁻ ] / [ HC₃H₃CO₂ ]
Since the pH of the 0.23 M solution is known , we can calculate [ H₃O⁺].
The ][ C₃H₃CO₂⁻ ] is equal to [ H₃O⁺] from the above equilibria (1:1)
Finally [ HC₃H₃CO₂ ] is known.
pH = - log [ H₃O⁺]
taking antilog to both sides of the equation
10^-pH = [ H₃O⁺]
Substituting
10^-2.44 = [ H₃O⁺] = 3.6 x 10⁻³
[ C₃H₃CO₂⁻ ] = 3.6 x 10⁻³
Kₐ = ( 3.6 x 10⁻³ ) /0 .23 = 5.7 x 10⁻⁵
Because in a smaller container, there is less room for the gas to exist. the gas much all push together closer to fit in the smaller container. as gas atoms, they have less room to bounce around. in a bigger container, it has more room to more and is less pressurized
Answer:
2.56 grams of H₂S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH₃COO)₂
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
Pb(CH₃COO)₂ + H₂S → 2 CH₃COOH + PbS
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) they react and produce:
- Pb(CH₃COO)₂: 1 mole
- H₂S: 1 mole
- CH₃COOH: 2 moles
- PbS: 1 mole
In this case, to know how many grams of H₂S are needed to produce 18.00 g of PbS, it is first necessary to know the molar mass of the compounds H₂S and PbS and then to know how much it reacts by stoichiometry. Being:
- H: 1 g/mole
- S: 32 g/mole
- Pb: 207 g/mole
The molar mass of the compounds are:
- H₂S: 2* 1 g/mole + 32 g/mole= 34 g/mole
- PbS: 207 g/mole + 32 g/mole= 239 g/mole
So, by stoichiometry they react and are produced:
- H₂S: 1 mole* 34 g/mole= 34 g
- PbS: 1 mole* 239 g/mole= 239 g
Then the following rule of three can be applied: if 239 grams of PbS are produced by stoichiometry from 34 grams of H₂S, 18 grams of PbS from how much mass of H₂S is produced?
mass of H₂S= 2.56 grams
<u><em>2.56 grams of H₂S is needed to produce 18.00g of PbS if the H2S is reacted with an excess (unlimited) supply of Pb(CH₃COO)₂</em></u>
