Answer:
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.
Explanation:
The movement of the medium is different. In the longitudinal wave, the medium moves left to right, while in thee transverse wave, the medium moves vertically up and down. Longitudinal waves have a compression and rarefaction, while the transverse wave has a crest and a trough. Longitudinal waves have a pressure variation, transverse waves don't have pressure variation. Longitudinal waves can be propagated in solids, liquids and gases, transverse waves can only be propagated in solids and on the surfaces of liquids. Longitudinal waves have a change in density throughout the medium, transverse waves don't.
Answer:
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Answer:
If we’re talking about objects on the Earth, the gravitational potential energy is given by:
Explanation:
PEg=mgh
so the energy is proportional to the mass ( m ), but also to the strength of the gravitational field ( g ), and the height ( h ) to which the mass is lifted.
Answer:
The thickness of the oil slick is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Index of refraction = 1.28
Wave length = 500 nm
Order m = 1
We need to calculate the thickness of oil slick
Using formula of thickness
Where, n = Index of refraction
t = thickness
= wavelength
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The thickness of the oil slick is
Answer:
The magnitude of magnetic field at given point = 
× 
T
Explanation:
Given :
Current passing through both wires = 5.0 A
Separation between both wires = 8.0 cm
We have to find magnetic field at a point which is 5 cm from any of wires.
From biot savert law,
We know the magnetic field due to long parallel wires.
⇒ 
Where 
magnetic field due to long wires, 
, 
perpendicular distance from wire to given point
From any one wire 
5 cm, 
3 cm
so we write,
∴ 
![B =\frac{ 4\pi \times10^{-7} \times5}{2\pi } [\frac{1}{0.03} + \frac{1}{0.05} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%204%5Cpi%20%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-7%7D%20%5Ctimes5%7D%7B2%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.03%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%7D%20%5D)
Therefore, the magnitude of magnetic field at given point = 
