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fenix001 [56]
3 years ago
15

The gap between electrodes in a spark plug is 0.060 cm. Producing an electric spark in a gasoline-air mixture requires an electr

ic field of 3.0 x 10^6 V/m. What is the magnitude of the minimum potential difference that must be supplied by the ignition circuit to start a car
Physics
1 answer:
Mandarinka [93]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The magnitude of minimum potential difference is 1800 V

Explanation:

Given:

Electric field E = 3 \times 10^{6} \frac{V}{m}

Gap between electrodes d = 0.060 \times 10^{-2} m

For finding the minimum potential difference,

  \Delta V = E \times d

  \Delta V = 3 \times 10^{6} \times 0.060 \times 10^{-2}

  \Delta V = 1800 V

Therefore, the magnitude of minimum potential difference is 1800 V

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A loaded ore car has a mass of 950 kg. and rolls on rails ofnegligible friction. It starts from rest ans is pulled up a mineshaf
stiks02 [169]

(a) 10241 W

In this situation, the car is moving at constant speed: this means that its acceleration along the direction parallel to the slope is zero, and so the net force along this direction is also zero.

The equation of the forces along the parallel direction is:

F - mg sin \theta = 0

where

F is the force applied to pull the car

m = 950 kg is the mass of the car

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

\theta=30.0^{\circ} is the angle of the incline

Solving for F,

F=mg sin \theta = (950)(9.8)(sin 30.0^{\circ})=4655 N

Now we know that the car is moving at constant velocity of

v = 2.20 m/s

So we can find the power done by the motor during the constant speed phase as

P=Fv = (4655)(2.20)=10241 W

(b) 10624 W

The maximum power is provided during the phase of acceleration, because during this phase the force applied is maximum. The acceleration of the car can be found with the equation

v=u+at

where

v = 2.20 m/s is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

u = 0 is the initial velocity

t = 12.0 s is the time

Solving for a,

a=\frac{v-u}{t}=\frac{2.20-0}{12.0}=0.183 m/s^2

So now the equation of the forces along the direction parallel to the incline is

F - mg sin \theta = ma

And solving for F, we find the maximum force applied by the motor:

F=ma+mgsin \theta =(950)(0.183)+(950)(9.8)(sin 30^{\circ})=4829 N

The maximum power will be applied when the velocity is maximum, v = 2.20 m/s, and so it is:

P=Fv=(4829)(2.20)=10624 W

(c) 5.82\cdot 10^6 J

Due to the law of conservation of energy, the total energy transferred out of the motor by work must be equal to the gravitational potential energy gained by the car.

The change in potential energy of the car is:

\Delta U = mg \Delta h

where

m = 950 kg is the mass

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

\Delta h is the change in height, which is

\Delta h = L sin 30^{\circ}

where L = 1250 m is the total distance covered.

Substituting, we find the energy transferred:

\Delta U = mg L sin \theta = (950)(9.8)(1250)(sin 30^{\circ})=5.82\cdot 10^6 J

8 0
3 years ago
Using the criteria you described in your previous answer, how would you compare solar power to fossil fuel power?
Scilla [17]

Solar power differ to fossil fuel power in that solar power is a much more optimal resource than fossil fuels

  • Solar power; however provides much more energy than fossil fuel power
  • Interestingly too, solar power resource can be used without releasing greenhouse gases compared to fossil fuels power
  • Infact, solar energy is the most reliable

<h3>What is renewable energy?</h3>

Renewable energy simply refers to energy that is not depleted when used. An example of such is solar power.

So therefore, solar power differ to fossil fuel power in that solar power is a much more optimal resource than fossil fuels

Learn more about renewable energy:

brainly.com/question/79953

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Is kinetic energy is always transformed into potential energy.
serious [3.7K]
Potential energy is energy stored in an object due to its position or arrangement. Kinetic energy is energy of an object due to its movement - its motion. All types of energy and be transformed into other types of energy. This is true for potential and Kinetic energy as well.
6 0
3 years ago
A man with a weight of 100 N is located
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

Given,

  mass of man = 100 N = 10 kg

   height = h = 25m

   since the man does not move anything with his force, work done by him is zero

   work done on the man = gain in potential energy

   P.E=mgh

   P.E=10×9.8×25

  P.E=2.45KJ

Explanation:

so, potential energy gained by man is 2.45 KJ

5 0
3 years ago
a tennis ball is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 22.5 m/s how much total time is the ball in the air
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

4.6s

Explanation:

v=u+at

0=22.5+(-9.8)t

-22.5=-9.8t

t=-22.5/-9.8

t=2.295 s

The total time will double

2.295×2=4.59s

=4.6s

6 0
3 years ago
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