Answer:
3.24
Explanation:
The dissociation equation for the carboxylic acid can be represented as follows:
RCOOH —-> RCOO- + H+
We can use an ICE table to get the value of the concentration of the hydrogen ion. ICE stands for initial, change and equilibrium.
RCOOH RCOO- H+
Initial 0.2 0.0. 0.0
Change -x +x. +x
Equilibrium 0.2-x. x. x
We can now find the value of x as follows:
Ka = [RCOO-][H+]/[RCOOH]
(1.66* 10^-6) = (x * x)/(0.2-x)
(1.66 * 10^-6) (0.2-x) = x^2
x^2 = (3.32* 10^-7) - (1.66*10^-6)x
x^2 + (1.66 * 10^-6)x - (3.32* 10^-7) = 0
Solving the quadratic equation to get x:
x = 0.0005753650094369094 or - 0.0005753650094369094
As concentration cannot be negative, we discard the negative answer
Hence [H+] = 0.0005753650094369094
By definition, pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(0.0005753650094369094)
pH = 3.24
Answer:
A)
Explanation:
It estimates the probability of extinction.
Answer:
Group 7 or the Halogens
Explanation:
The halogens occupies the 7th group on the periodic table. The group is made of F, Cl , Br, I and At.
The elements in this group are the most reactive of all elements. They are very reactive because they have just 7 electrons in their outermost shell and they only require an electron to complete their electronic configuration to produce an octet which typically mimics the stable group VIII elements.
This makes them very highly reactive.
The following carbon-based molecules store information are found in living things.
All organism are made of 4 type of carbon-based= carbon hydrate, lipids, proteins, and nuclear acid