A complex, ML₆²⁺, is violet. The same metal forms a complex with another ligand, Q, that creates a weaker field. MQ₆²⁺, be expected to show green color.
<h3>What is spectrochemical series?</h3>
The ligands (attachment to a metal ion) are listed in the spectrochemical series according to the strength of their field. The series has been created by superimposing several sequences discovered through spectroscopic research because it is impossible to produce the full series by examining complexes with a single metal ion. The halides are referred to be weak-field ligands whereas the ligands cyanide and CO are strong-field ligands. Medium field effects are claimed to be produced by ligands like water and ammonia.
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A. M x L = moles.
<span>b. CH3COOH + NaOH ==> CH3COONa + H2O </span>
<span>I...6 mmols....0.......7.5 mmoles </span>
<span>C... 0........0.51 mmols..0 </span>
<span>E...6-0.511 ....0.......7.5+0.511 </span>
<span>I stands for initial </span>
<span>C stands for change. </span>
<span>E stands for equilibrium. </span>
<span>Just divide mmoles by 1000 to convert to moles. I work in mmoles because I get tired of writing those zeros. </span>
<span>c. done as in b.</span>
Causes carbon to move from one reservoir to another
1) 100s of millions of years ago Trees and plants fall into swamps
2) Layers of rotting plant matter builds up underwater
3) Over millions of years the weight of layers heat the plant matter and turn into Peat
4) Over millions of years more pressure and heat turns Peat into coal