Answer:
The star must be moving "closer" to the earth because the wave fronts that are being emitted are shifted toward the blue end of the spectrum (they are closer together)
I believe it is called the Greenhouse effect.
Weight = (mass) x (acceleration of gravity) .
On Earth, acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s² (rounded) .
650 N = (mass) x (9.8 m/s²)
Divide each side by (9.8 m/s²): 650 N / 9.8 m/s² = mass
Mass = 66.3 kilograms (rounded)
The correct answer is C) towards the center of the circle.
Although the object is moving at a constant speed it is constantly accelerating due to the constant change in direction as it describes the circular path. This causes a constant change in velocity as velocity is a vector quantity.
For the object to maintain the circular path there has to be centripetal force acting on the object and this centripetal force is directed towards the center of the circle.