Answer:
801.1 kJ
Explanation:
The ice increases in temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C and then melts at 0 °C.
The heat required to raise the ice to 0 °C is Q₁ = mc₁Δθ₁ where m = mass of ice = 1 kg, c₁ = specific heat capacity of ice = 2108 J/kg°C and Δθ₁ = temperature change. Q₁ = 1 kg × 2108 J/kg°C × (0 - (-20))°C = 2108 J/kg°C × 20 °C = 4216 J
The latent heat required to melt the ice is Q₂ = mL₁ where L₁ = specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336000 J/kg. Q₁ = 1 kg × 336000 J/kg = 336000 J
The heat required to raise the water to 100 °C is Q₃ = mc₂Δθ₂ where m = mass of ice = 1 kg, c₂ = specific heat capacity of water = 4187 J/kg°C and Δθ₂ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 4187 J/kg°C × (100 - 0)°C = 4187 J/kg°C × 100 °C = 418700 J
The latent heat required to convert the water to steam is Q₄ = mL₂ where L = specific latent heat of vapourisation of water = 2260 J/kg. Q₄ = 1 kg × 2260 J/kg = 2260 J
The heat required to raise the steam to 120 °C is Q₅ = mc₃Δθ₃ where m = mass of ice = 1 kg, c₃ = specific heat capacity of steam = 1996 J/kg°C and Δθ₃ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 1996 J/kg°C × (120 - 100)°C = 1996 J/kg°C × 20 °C = 39920 J
The total amount of heat Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅ = 4216 J + 336000 J
+ 418700 J + 2260 J + 39920 J = 801096 J ≅ 801.1 kJ
They pick up broadcast signals, amplify them, then send them out.
This is needed due to the radio waves traveling in a ripple pattern; they degrade over time.
Answer:
B. Adding more protons to a positively charged body until the number of protons matches the number of electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
Instead of pushing straight down, the load of an arch bridge is carried outward along the curve of the arch to the supports at each end. The weight is transferred to the supports at either end. These supports, called the abutments, carry the load and keep the ends of the bridge from spreading out.
Explanation:
I think your talking about refraction and if so the first medium it existed in before entering the second usually has the higher speed especially it the first medium is less denser than the second
