when the apple moves in a horizontal circle, the tension force in the string provides the necessary centripetal force to move in circle. the tension in the string is given as
T=mv²/r
where T = tension force in the string , m = mass of the apple
v = speed of apple , r = radius of circle.
clearly , tension force depends on the square of the speed. hence greater the speed, greater will be the tension force.
at some point , the speed becomes large enough that it makes the tension force in the string becomes greater than the tensile strength of the string. at that point , the string breaks
Answer:
Explanation:
There will not be any internal reflection . it will be only refraction
critical angle = θ
Sinθ = 1 / μg
μg = 1.43 / 1.33 =
Sinθ = 1.33 / 1.43
= .93
θ = 68.44
angle of incidence i = 68.44 / 2
= 34.22
Sin i / Sin r = μw = 1.33 / 1.43
= .93
sin 34.22 / sinθ₁ = .93 , θ₁ is angle of refraction.
sinθ₁ = sin 34.22 / .93
= .5623 / .93
= .6047
θ₁ = 37 degree Ans
Answer:
40 N
Explanation:
We are given that
Speed of system is constant
Therefore, acceleration=a=0
Tension applied on block B=T=50 N
Friction force=f=10 N
We have to find the friction force acting on block A.
Let T' be the tension in string connecting block A and block B and friction force on block A be f'.
For Block B
Where 
=Mass of block B
Substitute the values
For block A
Where 
Mass of block A
Substitute the values
Hence, the friction force acting on block A=40 N
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below.
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage (MA) = Load (L)/Effort (E)
MA = L/E
Velocity ratio (VR) = Distance moved by load (l) / Distance moved by effort (e)
VR = l/e
Efficiency = work done by machine (Wd) /work put into the machine (Wp) x 100
Efficiency = Wd/Wp x100
Recall:
Work = Force x distance
Therefore,
Work done by machine (wd) = load (L) x distance (l)
Wd = L x l
Work put into the machine (Wp) = effort (E) x distance (e)
Wp = E x e
Note: the load and effort are measured in Newton (N), while the distance is measured in metre (m)
Efficiency = Wd/Wp x100
Efficiency = (L x l) / (E x e) x 100
Rearrange
Efficiency = L/E ÷ l/e x 100
But:
MA = L/E
VR = l/e
Therefore,
Efficiency = L/E ÷ l/e x 100
Efficiency = MA ÷ VR x 100
Efficiency = MA / VR x 100
