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2 years ago

Explain why ethanol will dissolve in water and carbon tetrachloride will not.

1 answer:

4 0

This is because iodine is nonpolar. You also saw that the iodine was less soluble inethanol and acetone than it was in carbon tetrachloride. Ethanoland acetone are more polar thancarbon tetrachloride. Iodine was more soluble in them than it was in water because they are less polar than water.

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Since the number of atoms in a substance is so large , a unit to count them was created. This unit is the number of atoms in 12

larisa86 [58]

The number of atoms in one mole of any substance is measured by Avogadro's number. The value of Avogadro's number is 6.023 x 10 ^23. It is named after scientist Avogadro who proposed this number. 12 grams of carbon-12 represents 1 mole of carbon-12. For this reason, the number of atoms present in 1 mole of any substance is 6.023 x 10 ^23. Therefore, the number of atoms present in 1 mole carbon-12 is 6.023 x 10^23.

(Answer) This unit is the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 and known as Avogadro's number.

7 0

2 years ago

Examine the equation.

Alisiya [41]

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as;

2H₂ $_{g}$ + O₂ $_{g}$ → 2H₂O $_{l}$

From the balance reaction expression:

2 mole of hydrogen gas combines with 1 mole of oxygen gas on the reactant side;

This produces 2 mole of water on the product side of the expression.

The product is in liquid form.

This reaction is a synthesis reaction because a single product is formed from two reactants.

5 0

2 years ago

The value of Henry's law constant for oxygen in water at 242C is 1.66 x 1 ox M/torr. b. c. Calculate the solubility of oxygen in

DochEvi [55]

25ca an the oxygen gas is 2 atom ur mum

4 0

2 years ago

Which of the following chemical formulas show three molecules of a compound that has one

mr_godi [17]

The chemical formula : 3HgBr₂(Mercury(II) bromide)

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The chemical formulas of Mercury and Bromine

Required

The appropriate chemical formula

Solution

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.

The number of molecules is determined by the coefficient in front of the compound

the number of atoms is determined by the subscript after the atom and the coefficient

Three molecules⇒ coefficient = 3

one atom of Mercury ⇒Hg

two atoms of Bromine ⇒ Br₂

The chemical formula : 3HgBr₂

6 0

2 years ago

Calcule la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) que se preparó al mezclar, en un recipiente aforado, 4 mo

oee [108]

Considerando la definición de molaridad, la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) es 0.5 $\frac{moles}{litro}$ .

La molaridad es una medida de la concentración de un soluto en una disolución que se define como el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen.

La molaridad de una solución se calcula dividiendo los moles del soluto por el volumen de la solución:

$Molaridad=\frac{numero de moles de soluto}{volumen}$

La Molaridad se expresa en las unidades $\frac{moles}{litro}$ .

En este caso, sabes que una solución acuosa se preparó al mezclar 4 moles del ácido con suficiente agua hasta completar 8 litros de solución. Entonces, sabes que:

número de moles de soluto= 4 moles
volumen= 8 litros

Reemplazando en la definición de molaridad:

$Molaridad=\frac{4 moles}{8 litros}$

Resolviendo:

Molaridad= 0.5 $\frac{moles}{litro}$

Finalmente, la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) es 0.5 $\frac{moles}{litro}$ .

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8 0

2 years ago