Answer:
Humus, which ranges in colour from brown to black, consists of about 60 percent carbon, 6 percent nitrogen, and smaller amounts of phosphorus and sulfur. As humus decomposes, its components are changed into forms usable by plants.
samira-
16.94 grams-------------------
The smallest observable object for an electron microscope is 6.6nm.
<h3>Calculation of smallest observable object for an electron microscope :</h3>
Given,
Speed of electron (u) = 5.5 x 10⁴ m/s
De Broglie's formula,
wavelength, λ =h/mu
where,
h = Planck's constant = 6.626 x
Js
m = mass of electron, 9.11 x
kg
λ =h/mu
= 6.626 x
Js /9.11 x
kg x 5.5 x 10⁴ m/s
= 0.132 x
m
= 13.2 x
m
It is well known that the smallest thing that can be observed under any microscope is identical to the radiation's wavelength for the smallest object that can be seen under an electron microscope.
Therefore, 13.2 x
m/2
= 6.6 x
m
= 6.6 nm
Hence, the smallest observable object for an electron microscope is 6.6nm.
Learn more about electron microscope here:
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The relation between activation energy, rate constant and temperature is given by Arrhenius equation
Arrhenius equation is
ln (K2/ K1) = Ea / R (1/T1- 1/T2)
K2 = 1×10−3s−1 T2 = 525 ∘C = 798 K
K1 = 1×10−4s−1 T1 = 485 ∘c = 758 K
Ea = ?
R = gas constant = 8.314 J / mol K
ln (K2/ K1) = ln (10^-3 / 10^-4) = 2.303 = Ea /8 .314 (1/758 - 1 / 798)
2.303 = Ea / 8.314 (0.00132 - 0.00125)
Ea = 2.303 X 8.314 / (0.00132 - 0.00125) = 273530.6 J / mole
Ea = activation energy = 273.531 kJ / mole