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qaws [65]
3 years ago
8

Iodine and strontium are reacted together. explain why it is more difficult to predict whether this reaction is more or less rea

ctive than the reaction of bromine and strontium
Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer: </u>The reaction between iodine and strontium is less reactive than the reaction of bromine and strontium.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Iodine and bromine belong to the same group which is Group 17 of the periodic table. Iodine lies in Period 5 and bromine lies in Period 4.

Reactivity of non-metals is defined as the tendency of the elements to gain electrons easily. This depends on the electronegativity values. More the electronegativity, more will be the reactivity and vice-versa.

Reactivity of non-metals decreases from moving down the group and increases across the period.

The electronegativity of iodine is less than bromine. Hence, it is less reactive than the bromine.

The reaction between strontium and bromine is more favorable because it is the reaction between two reactive elements.

Hence, the reaction between iodine and strontium is less reactive than the reaction of bromine and strontium.

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Answer:

  • <u><em>Option D. There will be a shift toward the reactants.</em></u>

Explanation:

The reaction is:

       PCl_5(g)+heat\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)

The application of LeChatelier's principle leads to consider the <em>heat</em> as a <em>reactant</em> or a product depending on if it is on the left side or the right side.

In this reaction, the <em>heat</em> is on the left side, thus it must be considered a <em>reactant</em>.

Decreasing the temperature is equivalent to remove or consume heat. Thus, the reaction must shif to the left to compensate that reduction of heat. That is the reverse reaction shall be favored.

In conclusion, <em>there will be a shift toward the reactants.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
What pressure is exerted on the bottom of a 0.500-m-wide by 0.900-m-long gas tank that can hold 50.0 kg of gasoline by the weigh
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

1088.89 Pa

Explanation:

According to the Newton's second law of motion:-

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Mass = 50.0 kg

Acceleration = g = 9.81 m/s²

So,  

Force=50.0\times 9.8\ kgm/s^2

Force = 490 N

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4 years ago
Which part(s) of the reaction 2 HD(g) ⇀↽ H2(g) + D2(g) will be favored by an increase in the total pressure (resulting in compre
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Answer:

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Explanation:

In a reaction at equilibrium in which reactants and products are gases, pressure is a factor that produces a shift of the equilibrium position. When the pressure is increased, the equilibrium is shifted to the side of the reaction with a fewer moles. In this reaction:

2 HD(g) ⇀↽ H₂(g) + D₂(g)

There is the same number of moles on both sides:

reactants side: 2 moles HD

products side: 1 mol H₂ + 1 mol D₂ = 2 moles

Therefore, the equilibrium position will not change.

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