1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
5

A 100-gram sample of sodium chloride (NaCl) consists of 60.66 g of chlorine and 39.34 g of sodium. What mass of sodium would mak

e up a 150-gram sample of sodium chloride?
89.34 g
39.34 g
59.01 g
64.24 g
Chemistry
2 answers:
bonufazy [111]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is 59.01 g

If a 100-gram sample of NaCl consists of 39.34 g of sodium, a 150-gram sample of NaCl will consist x g of sodium:

100 g : 39.34 g = 150 g : x
x = 39.34 g * 150 g : 100 g
x = 59.01 g
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium making up the given amount of sodium chloride will be 59.01 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass of sodium chloride is 100 g which is made from 39.34 g of sodium and 60.66 g of chlorine.

So, to calculate the mass of sodium which makes up 150 grams of sodium chloride, we use unitary method.

Mass of sodium required will be = \frac{39.34g}{100g}\times 150g=59.01g

Hence, the mass of sodium making up the given amount of sodium chloride will be 59.01 g.

You might be interested in
11. A new compound has just been developed. Its formula is:
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

6.

Explanation:

G, H, O, N, Na, P

There are 6 different elements listed, with O (oxygen) showing up twice.

7 0
3 years ago
While heating up a 25 gram sample of concrete (specific heat = 0.210-cal/g°C), your initial tempărature is room temperature (25°
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Final temperature  = 83.1 °C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of concrete = 25 g

Specific heat capacity = 0.210 cal/g. °C

Initial temperature = 25°C

Calories gain = 305 cal

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Q = m. c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

305 cal = 25 g ×0.210 cal/g.°C × T2 -  25°C

305 cal = 5.25cal/°C × T2 -  25°C

305 cal / 5.25cal/°C = T2 -  25°C

58.1 °C = T2 -  25°C

T2 = 58.1 °C + 25°C

T2 = 83.1 °C

7 0
2 years ago
Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"?
Lisa [10]

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The answer is option C or "The amount of time it takes to rotate around it's axis is the same amount of time it takes to revolve around Earth."Remember that the Earth and the Moons amount of time to make a full rotation is almost in sync and they're two sides of the moon, one side we do not see and that's because that side is currently faced away from the Earth which is called the dark side of the moon. Each side has two weeks oh night, and two weeks of day because of how long it takes the moon to revolve, so while we have a side towards the Earth which is illuminated by the sun we have another pointing away in the dark.

Hope this helps.

4 0
2 years ago
What are the prefixes for molecular compounds?
fredd [130]

Answer:

In nomenclature of simple molecular compounds, the more electropositive atom is written first and the more electronegative element is written last with an -ide suffix.

The Greek prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in a molecular compound.

Prefixes can be shortened when the ending vowel of the prefix “conflicts” with a starting vowel in the compound.

Common exceptions exist for naming molecular compounds, where trivial or common names are used instead of systematic names, such as ammonia (NH3) instead of nitrogen trihydride or water (H2O) instead of dihydrogen monooxide.

Terms

nomenclatureA set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences.

electronegativeTending to attract electrons within a chemical bond.

electropositiveTending to not attract electrons (repel) within a chemical bond.

Chemical Nomenclature

The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning to what chemical compound the name refers. Each chemical name should refer to a single substance. Today, scientists often refer to chemicals by their common names: for example, water is not often called dihydrogen oxide. However, it is important to be able to recognize and name all chemicals in a standardized way. The most widely accepted format for nomenclature has been established by IUPAC.

Molecular compounds are made when two or more elements share electrons in a covalent bond to connect the elements. Typically, non-metals tend to share electrons, make covalent bonds, and thus, form molecular compounds.

Rules for Naming Molecular Compounds:

Remove the ending of the second element, and add “ide” just like in ionic compounds.

When naming molecular compounds prefixes are used to dictate the number of a given element present in the compound. ” mono-” indicates one, “di-” indicates two, “tri-” is three, “tetra-” is four, “penta-” is five, and “hexa-” is six, “hepta-” is seven, “octo-” is eight, “nona-” is nine, and “deca” is ten.

If there is only one of the first element, you can drop the prefix. For example, CO is carbon monoxide, not monocarbon monoxide.

If there are two vowels in a row that sound the same once the prefix is added (they “conflict”), the extra vowel on the end of the prefix is removed. For example, one oxygen would be monooxide, but instead it’s monoxide. The extra o is dropped.

Generally, the more electropositive atom is written first, followed by the more electronegative atom with an appropriate suffix. For example, H2O (water) can be called dihydrogen monoxide (though it’s not usually). Organic molecules (molecules made of C and H along with other elements) do not follow this rule.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE !!
aev [14]

salt is not because it gets u dehydrated

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What similarities and difference exist between electrons and neutrons? Consider charge, size, location and number.
    6·1 answer
  • The growing of plants, burning of wood, and decomposition of living matter demonstrate how carbon can be in the _______ at the s
    10·2 answers
  • The difference between kinetic and potential energy is
    6·1 answer
  • Which chemical equation represents a synthesis reaction?A.HCl + LiOH → LiCl + H2OB.2Na + MgCl2 → 2NaCl + Mg.H2CO3 → H2O + CO2D.C
    9·1 answer
  • Which particle is an atom with only 10 neutrons in its nucleus ?
    7·1 answer
  • In the NCl3 molecules there are banded pairs of electrons and nonbonded pairs of electrons attached to central atom?
    9·1 answer
  • Explain why you can't just make gold out of a random yellow substance like straw or urine.
    8·1 answer
  • How do prevailing winds affect air temperature?
    14·1 answer
  • Balance this chemical equation. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the coeffici
    14·1 answer
  • In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!