Answer:
The electric field is
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as

where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given,
and the thickness of the cell membrane is
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is

Answer:
An object responds to a force by tending to move in the direction of that force
Explanation:
The inertia of a body can be defined with the help of Newton's second law
F = m a
Where F is the applied force, a is the acceleration of the body and m is the mass
the force and the acceleration are vectors that point in the same direction and m is a scalar constant that relates the two vectors, this scalar constant is called masses and it measures the resistance of the bodies to the change of motion.
From the previous statement we see that the statement that best describes inertia is:
An object responds to force by tending to move in the direction of the force.
Are you sure you weren't given any options? Basically the electrical components, e.g wires and bulbs will be conductors, and the part comprising the outer casing, e.g plastic, glass, will be insulators
Answer:
A 1.0 min
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioisotope is defined as the time it takes for the mass of the isotope to halve compared to the initial value.
From the graph in the problem, we see that the initial mass of the isotope at time t=0 is

The half-life of the isotope is the time it takes for half the mass of the sample to decay, so it is the time t at which the mass will be halved:

We see that this occurs at t = 1.0 min, so the half-life of the isotope is exactly 1.0 min.