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3 years ago

Which term names enzymes in the body that speed up chemical reactions?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Diano4ka-milaya [45]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

B: Catalysts

Explanation:

Viefleur [7K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Catalyst speeds up the chemical reactions. Catalyst is the compound that adds to the chemical reaction so that it happen more quickly. Catalyst without being consumed in the reaction accelerates the reaction. It lowers down the activation energy of the transition state and thus accelerates the reaction.

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A scientist needs to collect a 0.050 mole sample of helium, but needs to know how large his helium container should be. What vol

Mumz [18]

We can use the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

P = 202.6kPa = 202600 Pa (You have to multiply by 1000)

n = 0.050 mole

R = 0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)

T = 400K

We will have to convert from Pa to atm or viceversa.

101325 Pa________1 atm

202600 Pa________x = 2.00 atm

2atm*V = 0.050 mole*0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)* 400K

V = 0.050 mole*0.082 atm*l/(K*mol)* 400K/2atm = 0.82 liters = 820 mililiters

8 0

3 years ago

230 in scientific notation

rewona [7]

230 in scientific notation is:

2.3 x 10^2

7 0

3 years ago

The standard free-energy changes for the reactions below are given. Phosphocreatine → creatine + Pi ∆ G'° = –43.0 kJ/mol ATP → A

Jet001 [13]

Answer:

-12.5 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The free-energy predicts if a reaction is spontaneous or not. If it is, ΔG < 0. When a reaction happens by steps, the free-energy of the global reaction can be calculated by the sum of the free-energy of the steps (Hess law). If it's needed to operations at the reaction the same operation must be done in the value of ΔG (if the reaction is inverted, the signal of ΔG must be inverted).

Phosphocreatine → creatine + Pi ∆G'° = –43.0 kJ/mol

ATP → ADP + Pi ∆G'° = –30.5 kJ/mol (x-1)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Phosphocreatine → creatine + Pi ∆G'° = –43.0 kJ/mol

Pi + ADP → ATP ∆G'° = 30.5 kJ/mol

The bold compounds are in opposite sides, so they'll be canceled in the sum of the reactions:

Phosphocreatine + ADP → creatine + ATP

∆G'° = -43.0 + 30.5

∆G'° = -12.5 kJ/mol

5 0

3 years ago

A sample of g of pure aluminum metal is added to mL of M hydrochloric acid. The volume of hydrogen gas produced at standard temp

MArishka [77]

Answer:

V = 11.2L are produced

Explanation:

... Sample of 27g of pure aluminium, 3added to 333 mL of 3.0 M HCl..

Based on the chemical reaction:

2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlC₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)

Where 3 moles of hydrogen are produced when 6 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of Al.

To solve this question, we need to determine limiting reactant converting each reactant to moles. With limiting reactant and the chemical reaction we can find moles of hydrogen and its volume at STP (T=273.15K; P=1atm), thus:

Moles Al-Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

27g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 1mol of Al

Moles HCl:

333mL = 0.333L * (3mol/L) = 1mol HCl

For a complete reaction of 1 mole of HCl are required:

1mol HCl * (2mol Al / 6mol HCl) = 0.333 moles of Al. As there is 1 mole of Al, Al is in excess and HCl is limiting reactant.

Moles of Hydrogen produced are:

1mol HCl * (3 moles H₂ / 6 mol HCl) = 0.5moles H₂ are produced.

Using ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

Where V is volume

n are moles: 0.5mol

R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature: 273.15K

P is pressure: 1atm.

Solving for V:

V = 0.5mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

<h3>V = 11.2L are produced</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

What is precipitation in formation of salts?

seraphim [82]

Answer:A precipitation reaction refers to the formation of an insoluble salt when two solutions containing soluble salts are combined. The insoluble salt that falls out of solution is known as the precipitate, hence the reaction's name. Precipitation reactions can help determine the presence of various ions in solution.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago