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Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
7

The concentration of dissolved salts contained in the ocean is referred to as salinity. True or false?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<em>This would be </em><u><em>true</em></u><em> good sir.</em>

Explanation:

<u><em>Have a wonderful day!</em></u>

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Suppose a salt and a glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is permeable to water but not to the solutes. the nacl so
stira [4]
1)

<span>m(NaCl) = 1.95 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = </span><span>58.5 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

</span>V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg<span>

</span><span>molality of NaCl:
</span><span>
n(NaCl)=m/M=1.95/58.5= 0.033 mole

</span>molality b(NaCl)=n(NaCl) / V (H2O)= 0.033/0.25 = 0.132 mol/kg
<span>
milimolality of NaOH = 0.132/0,001 = 132 mmole/kg
</span>
milliosmolality of NaOH = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since NaCl dissociates into 2 ions in solution:
<span>                                        
</span>milliosmolality of NaOH = 132 x 2 = 264  osmol<span>es/kg
</span>
2)

m(gl) = 9 g
V(H2O) = 250mL
M(NaCl) = 180 g/mole

Since waters density value is 1g/mL, it can be assumed that volume and mass of water are same values:

V(H2O) = 250ml = 250g = 0.25 kg

molality of glucose:

n(gl)=m/M=9/180= 0.05 mole

molality b(gl)=n(gl) / V (H2O)= 0.05/0.25 = 0.2 mol/kg

milimolality of glucose = 0.132/0,001 = 200 mmole/kg

milliosmolality of glucose = milimolality x N of ions formed in dissociation

Since glucose does not dissociate, milimolality and milliosmolality are same:
                                        
milliosmolality of glucose = 200 osmoles/kg

3)

The osmosis represents the diffusion of solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane that allows passage solvent molecules but does not to the dissolved substance molecule. The osmosis occurs when the concentrations of the solution on both sides of the membrane are different. Since the semi-permeable membrane only permeates the solvent molecules, but not the particles of the dissolved substance, it occurs the solvent diffusion through the membrane, i.e. the solvent molecules pass through the membrane to equalize the concentration on both sides of the membrane. Solvents molecules move from the middle with a lower concentration in the middle with a higher concentration of dissolved substances.

In our case, osmosis will occur because the concentration of NaCl solution and the concentration of glucose solution do not have same values. Osmosis will occur in the direction of glucose solution because it has a lower concentration.

3 0
3 years ago
Please answer asap!
hram777 [196]
1.) A compound is a thing that is composed of two or more (separate) elements.

2.) A compound cannot be separated easily, while its properties differ from where it originates from. It also is formed from chemical reactions.

3.) A pure substance, also known as chemical substance, is a material with constant composition and consistant properties.

4.) If a substance is not a pure substance, then it is an impure substance.

Hope this helped. :)
4 0
3 years ago
By the way...... what do those symbols for the elements have in common (for number 7-11): Pb, Au, Cu, Hg, Na ? *
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

those have symbols for their Latin or Greek name

Explanation:

hope it helps

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question
madam [21]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 2.09899 J/g℃.

Explanation:

Given,

For Metal sample,

mass = 13 grams

T = 73°C

For Water sample,

mass = 60 grams

T = 22°C.

When the metal sample and water sample are mixed,

The addition of metal increases the temperature of the water, as the metal is at higher temperature, and the  addition of water decreases the temperature of metal. Therefore, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water.

Since, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water,

Qlost = Qgain

However,

Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

(mass) (ΔT) (Cp) = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

After mixing both samples, their temperature changes to 27°C.

It implies that , water sample temperature changed from  22°C to 27°C and metal sample temperature changed from 73°C to 27°C.

Since, Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Let Cp be the specific heat of the metal.

Substituting values,

(13)(73°C - 27°C)(Cp) = (60)(27°C - 22℃)(4.184)

By solving, we get Cp =

Therefore, specific heat of the metal sample is 2.09899 J/g℃.

5 0
3 years ago
DIRECTION: Supply the missing information about the scientist listed in the graphic
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

The missing information or their role in the discovery of the cell is as follows:

Robert Hooke: He was the first scientist to called cells to tiny box-like cavities he saw in cork and illustrated as cells.

A. Leeuwenhoek: he was a microscopist and microbiologist who used microscopes and observed many other living cells. He called animalcules to these single-cell living organisms later used to prove that cells are the fundamental unit of life.

Schwann and Schleiden:  They presented the theory that suggested that the cells are basic building blocks of all living things.

Virchow: He observed that the cell dividing and come from pre-existing cells.

6 0
3 years ago
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