The answer is A: When the energy transporting sediments diminishes, the sediments settle in a low-lying area; therefore, deposition always follows erosion
When water is boiled, the heat energy is transferred to the molecules of water, which begin to move more quickly. Eventually, the molecules have too much energy to stay connected as a liquid. When this occurs, they form gaseous molecules of water vapor, which float to the surface as bubbles and travel into the air.
<h2>
→
</h2>
Explanation:
Ethanol can be oxidized to ethanal or acetaldehyde which is further oxidized to acid that is acetic acid.
→ [oxidation by loss of hydrogen]
-
An oxidizing agent potassium dichromate(VI) solution is used to remove the hydrogen from the ethanol.
- An oxidizing agent used along with dilute sulphuric acid for acidification.
Acetaldehyde can also be reduced back to ethanol again by adding hydrogen to it by using a reducing agent that is sodium tetrahydro borate, NaBH4.
- The oxidation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids can be done by the two-step process.
- In the first step, one molecule of water is added in the presence of a catalyst that is acidic.
- There is a generation of a hydrate. (geminal 1,1-diol).
→ 
[reduction by the gain of electrons]
Here, the oxidizing agent used is
in the presence of acetone.
Answer:
oxidation state of sulphur=x
Explanation:
Na2S4O6=2[+1]+4x+6[-2]=0
+2+4x-12=0
4x-10=0
4x=10
x=10/4=2.5
Answer:
<em> 14, 508J/K</em>
ΔHrxn =q/n
where q = heat absorbed and n = moles
Explanation:
<em>m = mass of substance (g) = 0.1184g</em>
1 mole of Mg - 24g
<em>n</em> moles - 0.1184g
<em>n = 0.0049 moles.</em>
Also, q = m × c × ΔT
<em> Heat Capacity, C of MgCl2 = 71.09 J/(mol K)</em>
<em>∴ specific heat c of MgCL2 = 71.09/0.0049 (from the formula c = C/n)</em>
<em>= 14, 508 J/K/kg</em>
ΔT= (final - initial) temp = 38.3 - 27.2
= 11.1 °C.
mass of MgCl2 = 95.211 × 0.1184 = 11.27
⇒ q = 11.27g × 11.1 °C × <em>14, 508 j/K/kg </em>
<em>= 1,7117.7472 J °C-1 g-1</em>
<em />
<em>∴ ΔHrxn = q/n</em>
<em>=1,7117.7472 ÷ 0.1184 </em>
<em>= 14, 508J/K</em>
