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kotegsom [21]
3 years ago
9

How do I solve this problem?

Chemistry
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
5 0
First question. Applying ideal gas equation PV=nRT, P= 101.3 x 10³Pa = 1atm. therefore, 1 x 260 x 10^-3 = n x 0.082 x 294.( Temperature in kelvin=273+21). n = 0.01 moles. Volume of gas at STP= n x 22.4 = 0.01x22.4 = 0.224L. Hope this helps
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Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.
VLD [36.1K]

❃ The following points should be kept in mind to write and balance a chemical equation :

Step 1 : Write the molecular formula of all the reactants and products correctly.

Step 2 : Separate reactants and products by a sign of arrow. If reactants or products are more than one, connect them by a sign of a plus.

Step 3 : Balance the atoms of O and H at last [ The atoms used at many places in an equation should be balanced at last ]. For balancing , the number should be added as coefficient i.e in the front of the molecules.

[ Remember those substance that take part in a chemical reaction are called reactants. Likewise , those substances which are formed after a chemical reaction are called products ]

\large{ \tt{❁ \: LET'S \: GET \: STARTED}} :

1. Carbon disulfide + Oxygen gas gives carbon dioxide + Sulfur dioxide.

Step 1 : The molecular formula of carbon disulfide is CS₂ , molecular formula of Oxygen gas is 0₂ [ Since oxygen is a diatomic element ] molecular formula of carbon dioxide is CO₂ and molecular formula of sulfur dioxide is SO₂.

Step 2 : CS₂ + O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + SO₂

Step 3 : In the reactant side , there is two ' S ' but on the other side , there is one ' S '. So , add 2 as a coefficient before S on the product side. Now , There are two ' O ' in the reactant side but six ' O ' in the product side. So , add 3 as a coefficient before O on the reactant side. Now , there are equal atom of C , S and O on both sides

i.e CS₂ + 3O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + 2SO₂

Answer : \boxed{ \tt{CS₂ + 3O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + 2SO₂}}

-----------------------------------------

2. Silver + nitric acid gives silver nitrate + nitrogen dioxide + water

Step 1 : The molecular formula of Silver is Ag, molecular formula of nitric acid is HNO₃ , molecular formula of Silver nitrate is Ag ( No₃ ) , molecular formula of nitrogen dioxide is NO₂ and molecular formula of water is H₂O.

Step 2 : Ag + HNO₃ ⟶ Ag ( NO₃ ) + NO₂ + H₂O

Step 3 : In the reactant side , There is one ' H ' but on the other side , there are two ' H '. Now add 2 before H on the reactant side. There are equal atom of ' Ag ' , ' H ' , ' N ' , and ' O '.

i.e Ag + 2HNO₃ ⟶ Ag ( NO₃ ) + NO₂ + H₂O

Answer : \boxed{ \tt{Ag + 2HNO₃ ⟶ Ag ( NO₃ ) + NO₂ + H₂O }}

  • Yay! We're done ! :)

- The last step is a bit more confusing I guess. So , which balancing , count the atoms in following ways :

  • The number written at the right lower corner of an atom is counted for that atom only. For example : In MgSO₄ , there are one ' Mg ' , one ' S ' and four ' O '

  • The number written at the right lower corner of a bracket is for all the atoms enclosed in the bracket. For example : In Al₂ ( SiO₃ ) has two Al , three ' S ' and nine ' O '.

  • The coefficient number is for all the atoms of the molecule. For example , in 2 Al ₂( SiO₃ )₃ , there are four ' Al ' , six ' Al ' and eighteen ' O '.

- Hope this helps! :)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many neutrons are there in 9 molecules of P4 with mass number 31 and proton number 15?
aalyn [17]

A = mass number which is equal to the total number of protons + number of neutrons, Z= atomic number of any element which is also indicates Number of protons or number of electron in the given atom.


The formula to calculate neutron would be :

mass number - proton  

31   - 15     = 16

Thus 16 neutrons are found in one atom of P  

There are 4 atom in one molecule

Thus  

4 atom /1 molecule * 9 molecule * 16 neutron / 1 atom  

= 4*9*16= 576 neutrons


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is
arlik [135]

Answer:

The molecular weight is Z =  111.2 \ g/mol

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the sample is  m =  0.98 \  g

    The temperature is  T  =  348 K

    The volume which the gas occupied is  V  =  265 \ ml  = 265 *10^{-3} L

     The pressure is  P  =  0.95 \  atm

Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that

       PV  =  n RT

Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value  R  =  0.0821 \ atm \cdot L  \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}

        n = \frac{PV}{ RT}

=>      n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{   0.0821 * 348}

=>      n = 0.00881 \  mol

Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as

          Z =  \frac{m}{n}

=>      Z =  \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}

=>      Z =  111.2 \ g/mol

8 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE REWARD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
laila [671]
All the information is answered/given in the paragraph except that the study doesn’t show cells in their natural habitat!
7 0
3 years ago
2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O<br><br><br>1. For every 10.0 g of H2S how many moles of SO2 are formed?
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:10

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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