Answer:
- 0.09 % of the original radioactive nucllde its left after 10 half-lives
- It will take 241,100 years for 10 half-lives of plutonium-239 to pass.
Explanation:
The equation for radioactive decay its:
,
where N(t) its quantity of material at time t,
its the initial quantity of material and
its the mean lifetime of the radioactive element.
The half-life
its the time at which the quantity of material its the half of the initial value, so, we can find:

so:




So, after 10 half-lives, we got:




So, we got that a 0.09 % of the original radioactive nucllde its left.
Putonioum-239 has a half-life of 24,110 years. So, 10 half-life will take to pass

It will take 241,100 years for 10 half-lives of plutonium-239 to pass.
It depends on Mass and velocity
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Fusion and fission are similar in that they both release large amounts of energy. Nuclear fusion is a process in which two nuclei join to form a larger nucleus. Nuclear fission is a process in which a nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei.
Answer:
The total energy is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The Poynting vector (energy flux ) is 
The length of the rectangle is 
The width of the rectangle is
The time taken is 
The total electromagnetic energy falls on the area is mathematically represented as

Where A is the area of the rectangle which is mathematically represented as

substituting values


substituting values


Answer:
(d) 2840 A
Explanation:
Threshold frequency can be be calculated using expresion below
(λ)= hc/ Φ
(λ) sodium/ (λ)tungsten = Φtungsten/ Φsodium
But (λ) sodium is given as 5460 A,
Φsodium = 2.3 eV
Φtungsten= 4.4 eV
If we substitute the values we can find
(λ)tungsten.
(λ)tungsten= [(λ) sodium × Φsodium]/ Φtungsten
=( 5460× 2.3)/4.4
= 2854A
Hence, threshold wavelength of tungsten is 2854A