Answer: vl = 2.75 m/s vt = 1.5 m/s
Explanation:
If we assume that no external forces act during the collision, total momentum must be conserved.
If both cars are identical and also the drivers have the same mass, we can write the following:
m (vi1 + vi2) = m (vf1 + vf2) (1)
The sum of the initial speeds must be equal to the sum of the final ones.
If we are told that kinetic energy must be conserved also, simplifying, we can write:
vi1² + vi2² = vf1² + vf2² (2)
The only condition that satisfies (1) and (2) simultaneously is the one in which both masses exchange speeds, so we can write:
vf1 = vi2 and vf2 = vi1
If we call v1 to the speed of the leading car, and v2 to the trailing one, we can finally put the following:
vf1 = 2.75 m/s vf2 = 1.5 m/s
Linear momentum of a truck is 1,50,000 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Linear momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, which have a magnitude and a direction.
Linear momentum is a property of an object which is in motion with respect to a reference point (i.e. any object changing its position with respect to the reference point).
It's SI units are kg.m/s
Linear momentum is a vector quantity.
Linear momentum formula (p) = mass × velocity
Given data mass = 5000 kg ; velocity = 30 m/s
P = 5000 × 30
Linear momentum p= 1,50,000 kg.m/s
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