Answer:
The pressure upstream and downstream of a shock wave are related as
where,
= Specific Heat ratio of air
M = Mach number upstream
We know that
Applying values we get
Similarly the temperature downstream is obtained by the relation
Applying values we get
The Mach number downstream is obtained by the relation
Answer:
fluid power
Explanation:
fluids commonly used in fluid power are Oil, Water, Air, CO², and Nitrogen gas, fluid power is commonly confused with hydraulic power, which only uses liquids, fluid power uses either liquids or gases
Answer:
(a) potential energy = 490.5 kg
(b) kinetic energy = 500 kg
Explanation:
Given data in question
total mass (m) = 10 kg
total height (h) = 5 m
average velocity = 10 m/s
To find out
potential energy and kinetic energy
Solution
First we calculate potential energy, and we know formula for potential energy is
potential energy = mass × gravity × height
put the value of mass and height and take gravity force = 9.81
potential energy = 10 × 9.81 × 5
potential energy = 490.5 kg
Now we calculate kinetic energy, and the kinetic energy formula is given below
kinetic energy = 1/2 × mass × velocity²
put the value of mass and velocity
kinetic energy = 1/2 × 10 × 10²
kinetic energy = 500 kg
