This one is an oxidation-rdcution equation:
<span>H2 + F2 → 2HF
How can you tell?
If the oxidation states of the atoms in the reactans are different from the oxidation states of the same atoms in the products then it is an oxidation-reduction reaction.
Both atoms H and F in the reactants have oxidation states 0.
That is a basic rule: any atom alone or bonded to the same kind of atom has oxidation state 0.
The oxidation states in HF are: H: +1, and F: -1.
So, the H increased its oxidation state, which is that ii is oxydized ; while F reduced its oxidation state so it is reduced.
Answer: H2 + F2 ----> 2HF
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Answer:
C2H5
Explanation:
As the question says, the carbon from the compound is used to form carbon dioxide and the hydrogen is used to form the water, if the analysis of the compound produces 0.2845 g of and 0.1451 g and we know the molar mass of CO2 and H2O(44 and 18 (g/mol), respectively), it is possible to calculate the number of moles of CO2 and H2O.
<u>Number of moles= g/molar mass </u>
Number of moles of CO2= 0.2845g/ (44 g/mol)= 0.0065 moles of CO2, if one mole of CO2 has 1 mole of C, so <em>there are 0.0065 moles of C </em>
Number of moles of H2O= 0.1451/(18 g/mol)= 0.0081 moles of H2O. There are two hydrogens for each water, so there are 0.0162.
<em>The empirical formula shows the ratio of the elements in the compound</em>, so it is possible to know the ratio between C and H dividing each number of moles by the smallest numer
C= 0.0065/0.0065=1
H=0.0162/0.0065=2.5
Then if we multiply by two, the empirical formula is C2H5, it is because it can´t be represented by non integer numbers.
Answer:
option A = gaining or losing of electrons
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
When an atom loses the electrons positive ions are formed. The other atom which accept these electrons form negative ions. These positive and negative ions attract each other through electrostatic force and form the bond called ionic bond.
Ionic bond:
Ionic bond is formed when oppositely charged ions attract each others i.e negative and positive ions.
We know that a neutral atom consist of equal number of proton and electron, cancel the charge of each other that is equal in magnitude and make the atom neutral or we can say that net charge is zero.
But when the atom lose or gain the electron, imbalance of neutron electron occur so charge will not remain zero and atom is no more to be said neutral.
Example:
Take the example of sodium that can lose one electron and form Na+. This Na+ ion is called cation because it carry positive charge by losing the one electron. This cation now contain eleven proton and ten electron.
Now consider the example of Chlorine atom. It consist of 17 proton and 17 electron. But in order to attain the noble gas configuration or to complete the octet it gain one electron and form anion (Cl-). The chlorine anion consist of 17 proton and 18 electron.
Now consider the compound formed by sodium and chlorine ions. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by the complete transfer of electron from sodium to chlorine atom and form ionic bond. In this ionic compound sodium carry positive charge and chlorine carry negative charge there is attraction between these oppositely charged atoms.
Na+ (cation)
Cl- (anion)
NaCl
Answer:
The equilibrium will shift in forward direction.
Explanation:
The equilibrium between the carbonic acid and bicarbonate ion is shown below as:
H₂CO₃ (aq) ⇔ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃²⁻(aq)
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the change in any state of the equilibrium say temperature, volume, pressure, or the concentration, the equilibrium will oppose these changes and will shift in such a way that the effect cause must be nullified.
<u>If a strong base is added to the equilibrium, the base will accept hydrogen ions which are formed in the right side of the equilibrium. Thus, there will be less hydrogen ions present and to compensate this effect, the equilibrium will shift in forward direction.</u>
Answer:
fossil fuels are non-renewable resources .
