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ella [17]
3 years ago
10

A student constructs a galvanic cell that has a strip of iron metal immersed in a solution of 0.1M Fe(NO3)2 as one half-cell and

a strip of aluminum metal immersed in a solution of 0.1M Al(NO3)3 as the other half-cell. The measured cell potential is less than zero when the positive terminal of the voltmeter is attached to the aluminum strip and the negative terminal is attached to the iron strip. Which half-cell is the anode (Fe or Al)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Fe

Explanation:

The cell potential is:

ΔE°cell = E°red(red) - E°red(oxid)

Where, E°red(red) is the reduction potential of the substance that is reducing, and E°red(oxid) is the reduction potential of the substance that is oxidizing. For the reaction be spontaneous and happen, ΔE°cell > 0.

The reduction takes place in the cathode, which is the negative pole, and the oxidation in the anode, which is the positive pole. So, the electrons flow from the positive pole to the negative pole (anode to cathode).

Then, if the voltmeter measured a negative potential, it means that is was attached incorrectly. So, the anode is Fe.

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A home solar energy unit stores energy for later use. On a sunny day, the temperature of the water in the tank increased from 23
igomit [66]

Answer:

391.46 L

Explanation:

Given:

Initial temperature of the water = 23.4°C

Final temperature of the water = 39°C

Temperature change for the water, ΔT = (39 - 23.4) = 15.6°C

Heat absorbed by the water = 2.55 × 10⁴ kJ = 2.55 × 10⁷ J

Density of the water = 0.998 g/mL

Specific heat of the water, C = 4.184 J/g°C

Now,

The heat absorbed by the water, q = mCΔT

where, m is the mass of the water

Thus,

we have

2.55 × 10⁷ J = m × 4.184 × 15.6

or

m = 390682.45 grams

also,

Density = mass / volume

thus,

0.998 = 390682.45 / volume

or

Volume = 391465.38 mL

or

Volume = 391.46 L

7 0
4 years ago
3. What is the atomic mass of phosphorous if phosphorous-29 has a percent abundance of 35.5%, phosphorous-30 has a percent abund
daser333 [38]

Answer:

The atomic mass of phosphorus is 29.864 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Atomic mass of phosphorus = ?

Percent abundance of P-29 = 35.5%

percent abundance of P-30 = 42.6%

Percent abundance of P-31 = 21.9%

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) + (abundance of 3rd isotope × its atomic mass  / 100

Average atomic mass  = (29×35.5)+(30×42.6) + (31×21.9) /100

Average atomic mass =  1029.5 + 1278 + 678.9/ 100

Average atomic mass  = 2986.4 / 100

Average atomic mass = 29.864 amu.

The atomic mass of phosphorus is 29.864 amu.

5 0
3 years ago
Reactions that affect the nucleus of an atom are called
mylen [45]

Answer:

Nuclear Reactions.

7 0
3 years ago
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

D) Cool air is warming quickly.

Explanation:

d is the answer.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lily is trying to measure the volume of her hand. She places it in a can full of water. The volume of water that is __________ i
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

Displaced

Explanation:

A convenient way to measure the volume of an object is to measure the volume of a solid is to immerse the solid into water.

When a solid is immersed in water, it displaces some volume of water. This volume of water displaced is the same as the volume of the object.

For instance, if the volume of water in a measuring cylinder was 25 ml and i added a stone which made the water in the measuring cylinder to rise to 70 ml, it simply means that the volume of the object is 70 ml - 25 ml = 45 ml

8 0
3 years ago
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