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ella [17]
3 years ago
10

A student constructs a galvanic cell that has a strip of iron metal immersed in a solution of 0.1M Fe(NO3)2 as one half-cell and

a strip of aluminum metal immersed in a solution of 0.1M Al(NO3)3 as the other half-cell. The measured cell potential is less than zero when the positive terminal of the voltmeter is attached to the aluminum strip and the negative terminal is attached to the iron strip. Which half-cell is the anode (Fe or Al)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Fe

Explanation:

The cell potential is:

ΔE°cell = E°red(red) - E°red(oxid)

Where, E°red(red) is the reduction potential of the substance that is reducing, and E°red(oxid) is the reduction potential of the substance that is oxidizing. For the reaction be spontaneous and happen, ΔE°cell > 0.

The reduction takes place in the cathode, which is the negative pole, and the oxidation in the anode, which is the positive pole. So, the electrons flow from the positive pole to the negative pole (anode to cathode).

Then, if the voltmeter measured a negative potential, it means that is was attached incorrectly. So, the anode is Fe.

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A gas mixture contains 10.0 mole% H2O (v) and 90.0 mole % N2. The gas temperature and absolute pressure at the start of each of
Rainbow [258]

Answer: (a). T = 38.2 °C     (b). V = 1.3392 cm³     (c). ii and iii  

Explanation:

this is quite easy to solve, i will give a step by step analysis to solving this problem.

(a). from the question we have that;

the Mole fraction of Nitrogen, yи₂ = 0.1

Also the Mole fraction of Water, yн₂o = 0.1

We know that the vapor pressure is equal to the partial pressure because the vapor tends to condense at due point.

ρн₂o = ṗн₂o

      = yн₂oP = 0.1 × 500 mmHg = 50 mmHg

from using Antoine equation, we apply the equation

logρн₂o = A - B/C+T

T = B/(A - logρн₂o) - C

  = 1730.63 / (8.07131 - log 50mmHg) - 223.426

T = 38.2 °C

We have that the temperature for the first drop of liquid form is 38.2 °C

(b). We have to calculate the total moles of gas mixture in a 30 litre flask;

   n  = PV/RT  

   n = [500(mmHG) × 30L] / [62.36(mmHGL/mol K) × 323.15K] = 0.744 mol

Moles of H₂O(v) is 0.1(0.744) = 0.0744 mol

Moles of N₂ is 0.9(0.744) = 0.6696 mol

we have that the moles of water condensed is 0.0744 mol i.e the water vapor  in the flask is condensed

Vн₂o = 0.0744 × 18 / 1 (g/cm³)

Vн₂o = 1.3392 cm³

Therefore, the  volume of the liquid water is 1.3392 cm³

(3). (ii) and (iii)

The absolute pressure of the gas and The partial pressure of water in the gas would change if the barometric pressure drops.

cheers i hope this helps!!!!

4 0
3 years ago
What volume is occupied by 8.7 g of chlorine gas, Cl2, at 23°C and 1.15 atm pressure
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

V = 5.17L

Explanation:

Mass of gas = 8.7g

T = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K

P = 1.15 atm

V = ?

R = 0.082atm.L / mol.K

From ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the gas

V = volume of the gas

n = no. Of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature of the gas

no of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of Chlorine = 35.5g / mol

No. Of moles = 8.7 / 35.5

No. Of moles = 0.245 moles

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = (0.245 * 0.082 * 296.15) / 1.15

V = 5.9496 / 1.15

V = 5.17L

The volume of the gas is 5.17L

4 0
3 years ago
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