Explanation:Atomic particles have mass. The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton and with exchange exchange of charge this is also factored in. The movement of effect described above is known as the triboelectic charging process—charging by friction—which results in a transfer of electrons between the two objects when they are rubbed together. Plastic having a much greater affinity for electrons than animal fur pulls electrons from the atoms of fur, leaving both objects with an imbalance of charge. The plastic rod would have an excess of electrons and the fur has a shortage of electrons. Having an excess of electrons, the plastic is charged negatively and has more mass. In the same vein, the shortage of electrons on the fur leaves it with a positive charge and consequently with lesser mass.

4 0

3 years ago

A 42.0-kg parachutist is moving straight downward with a speed of 3.85 m/s. (a) If the parachutist comes to rest with constant a

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

-414.96 N

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}\\\Rightarrow a=\frac{0^2-3.85^2}{2\times 0.75}\\\Rightarrow a=-9.88\ m/s^2$

$F=ma\\\Rightarrow F=42\times -9.88\\\Rightarrow F=-414.96\ N$

The force the ground exerts on the parachutist is -414.96 N

If the distance is shorter than 0.75 m then the acceleration will increase causing the force to increase

5 0

3 years ago

Collar P slides outward at a constant relative speed along rod AB, which rotates counterclockwise with a constant angular veloci

diamong [38]

Answer:

a= 23.65 ft/s²

Explanation:

given

r= 14.34m

ω=3.65rad/s

Ф=Ф₀ + ωt

t = Ф - Ф₀/ω

= (98-0)× $\frac{\pi}{180}$ /3.65

98°= 1.71042 rad

1.7104/3.65

t= 0.47 s

r₁(not given)

assuming r₁ =20 in

r₁ = r₀ + ut(uniform motion)

u = r₁ - r₀/t

r₀ = 14.34 in= 1.195 ft

r₁ = 20 in = 1.67 ft

= (1.667 - 1.195)/0.47

0.472/0.47

u= 1.00ft/s

acceleration at collar p

a=rω²

= 1.67 × 3.65²

a = 22.25ft/s²

acceleration of collar p related to the rod = 0

coriolis acceleration = 2ωu

= 2× 3.65×1 = 7.3 ft/s²

acceleration of collar p

= 22.5j + 0 + 7.3i

√(22.5² + 7.3²)

the magnitude of the acceleration of the collar P just as it reaches B in ft/s²

a= 23.65 ft/s²

4 0

3 years ago

A string that is under 54.0 N of tension has linear density 5.20 g/m . A sinusoidal wave with amplitude 2.50 cm and wavelength 1

kicyunya [14]

Answer:

8.89288275 m/s

Explanation:

F = Tension = 54 N

$\mu$ = Linear density of string = 5.2 g/m

A = Amplitude = 2.5 cm

Wave velocity is given by

$v=\sqrt{\frac{F}{\mu}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{54}{5.2\times 10^{-3}}}\\\Rightarrow v=101.90493\ m/s$

Frequency is given by

$f=\frac{v}{\lambda}\\\Rightarrow f=\frac{101.90493}{1.8}\\\Rightarrow f=56.61385\ Hz$

Angular frequency is given by

$\omega=2\pi f\\\Rightarrow \omega=2\pi 56.61385\\\Rightarrow \omega=355.71531\ rad/s$

Maximum velocity of a particle is given by

$v_m=A\omega\\\Rightarrow v_m=0.025\times 355.71531\\\Rightarrow v_m=8.89288275\ m/s$

The maximum velocity of a particle on the string is 8.89288275 m/s

5 0

3 years ago