Answer:
<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>distance</u><u> </u><u>:</u>

- v is image distance
- u is object distance, u is 10 cm
- f is focal length, f is 5 cm

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Magnification</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
• Let's derive this formula from the lens formula:

» Multiply throughout by fv

• But we know that, v/u is M

- v is image distance, v is 10 cm
- f is focal length, f is 5 cm
- M is magnification.

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Nature</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
- Image is magnified
- Image is erect or upright
- Image is inverted
- Image distance is identical to object distance.
Answer:

Explanation:
We will apply the equations of kinematics to both stones separately.
First stone:
Let us denote the time spent after the second stone is thrown as 'T'.

Second stone:

51.448 g is the required answer!
<h2>Answer:</h2><h3>(A) the positively charged surface increases and the energy stored in the capacitor increases.</h3>
When charging a capacitor transferring charge from one surface to the other, the first surface becomes negatively charged while the second surface becomes positively charged. As you transfer the charge, the voltage of the positively charged surface increases and the energy stored in the capacitor also increases. We can solve this by the definition of <em>capacitance</em><em> </em>that is <em>a measure of the ability of a capacitor to store energy. </em>For any capacitor, the capacitance is a constant defined as:

To maintain
constant, if Q increases V also increases.
On the other hand, the potential energy
can be expressed as:

In conclusion, as Q increases the potential energy also increases.
Answer:
3 effect of oxidized lipids
4 an inflammatory response
5 the formation of plaques
Explanation:
Destruction of cells due to oxidation of lipids whereby free radicals steal electrons in cell membrane.
This occurs when tissues get injured by trauma, bacteria or toxins, thereby causing damages cells to release chemicals like histamine, brakykinn that cause vessels to leak fluid into the injured tissues causing swelling.
-plaques are regions of destroyed cells which are visible structures formed inside a cell culture.