Explanation:
Bond Enthalpy : It is defined as amount of energy required to break a the particular bond in there gaseous state. It is also known as bond energy. It units are kJ/mol.
- Breaking of a bond is an Endothermic process (energy absorbed from the surroundings).
- Formation of bond is an Exothermic process (energy is released to the surroundings).
If the average bond enthalpy for a C-H bond is 413 kJ/mol, When the C-H bond breaks in which energy will be required ,which will be an endothermic reaction.
Answer:0.253Joules
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the force required to stretch the string. According to Hooke's law, the force applied to an elastic material or string is directly proportional to its extension.
F = ke where;
F is the force
k is spring constant = 34N/m
e is the extension = 0.12m
F = 34× 0.12 = 4.08N
To get work done,
Work is said to be done if the force applied to an object cause the body to move a distance from its initial position.
Work done = Force × Distance
Since F = 4.08m, distance = 0.062m
Work done = 4.08 × 0.062
Work done = 0.253Joules
Therefore, work done to stretch the string to an additional 0.062 m distance is 0.253Joules
Answer:
θ=108rad
t =10.29seconds
α=-8.17rad/s²
Explanation:
Given that
At t=0, Wo=24rad/sec
Constant angular acceleration =30rad/s²
At t=2, θ=432rad as it try to stop because the circuit break
Angular motion
W=Wo+αt
θ=Wot+1/2αt²
W²=Wo²+2αθ
We need to find θ between 0sec to 2sec when the wheel stop
a. θ=Wot+1/2αt²
θ=24×2+1/2×30×2²
θ=48+60
θ=108rad.
b. W=Wo+αt
W=24+30×2
W=84rad/s
This is the final angular velocity which is the initial angular velocity when the wheel starts to decelerate.
Wo=84rad/sec
W=0rad/s, because the wheel stop at θ=432rad
Using W²=Wo²+2αθ
0²=84²+2×α×432
-84²=864α
α=-8.17rad/s²
It is negative because it is decelerating
Now, time taken for the wheel to stop
W=Wo+αt
0=84-8.17t
-84=-8.17t
Then t =10.29seconds.
a. θ=108rad
b. t =10.29seconds
c. α=-8.17rad/s²
