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Reil [10]
4 years ago
10

Which of the following circles have their centers in the second quadrant? Check all that apply.

Mathematics
1 answer:
steposvetlana [31]4 years ago
3 0
<span>B. (x + 1)2 + (y - 7)2 = 16
</span>D. (x + 2)2 + (y - 5)2 = 9
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Let an = –3an-1 + 10an-2 with initial conditions a1 = 29 and a2 = –47. a) Write the first 5 terms of the recurrence relation. b)
zlopas [31]

We can express the recurrence,

\begin{cases}a_1=29\\a_2=-47\\a_n=-3a_{n-1}+10a_{n-2}7\text{for }n\ge3\end{cases}

in matrix form as

\begin{bmatrix}a_n\\a_{n-1}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-3&10\\1&0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}a_{n-1}\\a_{n-2}\end{bmatrix}

By substitution,

\begin{bmatrix}a_{n-1}\\a_{n-2}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-3&10\\1&0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}a_{n-2}\\a_{n-3}\end{bmatrix}\implies\begin{bmatrix}a_n\\a_{n-1}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-3&10\\1&0\end{bmatrix}^2\begin{bmatrix}a_{n-2}\\a_{n-3}\end{bmatrix}

and continuing in this way we would find that

\begin{bmatrix}a_n\\a_{n-1}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-3&10\\1&0\end{bmatrix}^{n-2}\begin{bmatrix}a_2\\a_1\end{bmatrix}

Diagonalizing the coefficient matrix gives us

\begin{bmatrix}-3&10\\1&0\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-5&0\\0&2\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}^{-1}

which makes taking the (n-2)-th power trivial:

\begin{bmatrix}-3&10\\1&0\end{bmatrix}^{n-2}=\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-5&0\\0&2\end{bmatrix}^{n-2}\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}^{-1}

\begin{bmatrix}-3&10\\1&0\end{bmatrix}^{n-2}=\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}(-5)^{n-2}&0\\0&2^{n-2}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}^{-1}

So we have

\begin{bmatrix}a_n\\a_{n-1}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}(-5)^{n-2}&0\\0&2^{n-2}\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}-5&2\\1&1\end{bmatrix}^{-1}\begin{bmatrix}a_2\\a_1\end{bmatrix}

and in particular,

a_n=\dfrac{29\left(2(-5)^{n-1}+5\cdot2^{n-1}\right)-47\left(-(-5)^{n-1}+2^{n-1}\right)}7

a_n=\dfrac{105(-5)^{n-1}+98\cdot2^{n-1}}7

a_n=15(-5)^{n-1}+14\cdot2^{n-1}

\boxed{a_n=-3(-5)^n+7\cdot2^n}

6 0
3 years ago
Find an equation of the tangent line to y = 2 sin x at x = _/6
lys-0071 [83]
Y o = 2 sin ( π/6 ) = 2 * 1/2 = 1
x o = π / 6
y ` = 2 cos x = 2 cos (π/6) = 2 * √3 / 2 = √ 3;
m = √3
An equation of the tangent line is:
y - y o = m ( x - x o )
Answer:
y - 1 = √3 ( x - π/6 )
5 0
4 years ago
1. Jovi and Amillia are playing a game using the spinner below. Jovi will win the game on his next spin if the arrow lands on a
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

For question number one, Jovi WILL most likely win.

Hope this helps.

8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! CORRECT ANSWER ONLY PLEASE!!! <br><br> What is (f−g)(x)?
Korolek [52]

Answer:  3x⁵ - 2x⁴ - x² + x - 21

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

      f(x) = 3x⁵         + 6x²      - 5

<u>    - g(x)</u> = <u>       -2x⁴ - 7x² + x - 16</u>

(f - g)(x) = 3x⁵ - 2x⁴ - x² + x - 21

3 0
3 years ago
A $300 phone is on sale for 20% and you have a coupon for an extra 10% off. How much will you pay for the phone? (no tax) ?
kkurt [141]

Answer:

You will pay $210 for the phone

Step-by-step explanation:

20%+10%= 30%

100%-30%= 70%

70% of $300 is $210

5 0
3 years ago
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