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NeX [460]
3 years ago
8

Why is it important to know the accuracy and precision of a measuring device? Do you think that the dial caliper manufacturer’s

claim that the ""accuracy"" of the instrument is ±.001 is appropriate? Why or why not? Do you think that either of the dial calipers needs to be adjusted to accurately display measurements? Explain.
Engineering
1 answer:
Leto [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Accuracy and precision allow us to know how much we can rely on a measuring device readings. ±.001 as a "accuracy" claim is vague because there is no unit next to the figure and the claim fits better to the definition of precision.

Explanation:

Accuracy and Precision: the golden couple.

Accuracy and precision are key elements to define if a measuring device is reliable or not for a specific task. Accuracy determines how close are the readings from the ideal/calculated values. On the other hand, precision refers to repeatability, that is to say how constant the readings of a device are when measuring the same element at different times. One of those two key concepts may not fulfill the criteria for measuring tool to be used on certain engineering projects where lack of accuracy (disntant values from real ones) or precision (not constant readings) may lead to malfunctons and severe delays on the project development.

±.001 what unit?

The manufacturer says that is an accuracy indicator, nevertheless there is now unit stated so this is not useful to see how accurate the device is. Additionally, That notation is more used to refer to device tolerances, that is to say the range of possible values the instrument may show when reading and element. It means it tells us more about the device precision during measurments than actual accuracy. I would recommend the following to the dial calipers manufacturers to better explain its measurement specifications:

  1. Use  ±.001 as  a reference for precision. It is important to add the respective unit for that figure.
  2. Condcut test to define the actual accuracy value an present it using one of the common used units for that:  Error percentage or ppm.

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An Otto cycle engine is analyzed using the air standard method. Given the conditions at state 1, compression ratio (r), and pres
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

A)  222.58 kJ / kg

B)  0.8897 M^3/ kg

c)  0.7737 m^3/kg

D)  746.542 k

E)  536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = 58% ( approximately )

Explanation:

Given Data :

Gas constant (R) =  0.287 kJ/ kg.K

T1 = 310 k

P1 ( Kpa ) = 100

r = 11.5 ( compression ratio )

rp = 1.95 ( pressure ratio )

A ) specific internal energy at state 1

 = Cv*T1 =  0.718 * 310 = 222.58 kJ / kg

B) Relative specific volume at state 1

= P1*V1 = R*T1 ( ideal gas equation )

V1 = R*T1 / P1 = (0.287* 10^3*310 ) / 100 * 10^3

V1 = 88.97 / 100 = 0.8897 M^3/ kg

C ) relative specific volume at state 2

Applying  r ( compression ratio) = V1 / V2

11.5 = 0.8897 / V2

V2 = 0.8897 / 11.5 = 0.7737 m^3/kg

D) The temperature (k) at state 2

since the process is an Isentropic process we will apply the p-v-t relation

\frac{T1}{T2} = (\frac{V1}{V2}^{n-1}  ) = (\frac{P2}{P1} )^{\frac{n-1}{n} }

hence T2 = 9^{1.4-1} * 310 = 2.4082 * 310 = 746.542 k

e) specific internal energy at state 2

= Cv*T2 = 0.718  * 746.542 = 536.017 kj/kg

efficiency = output /input = 390.3511 / 667.5448 ≈ 58%

attached is a free hand diagram of an Otto cycle is attached below

3 0
3 years ago
According to OSHA standards, the air in the building that John works in is unsafe. The type of regulation that OSHA engages in i
ioda

Answer:

social regulation.

Explanation:

Social regulation are rules set aside to protect the environment or restrain activities that poses threat to public health and safety, examples includes environment pollution which includes lands, air, water etc, unhealthy work environment, etc. This rules identify activities that are allowed or under sanction for individuals, firms and government, breaking this rules most times comes with heavy fines or sanctions.

Social regulation help to see to the safety and well being of our environment, it serves as a guide for human activities.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
while performing a running compression test how should running compression compare to static compression
algol [13]

Answer:

The idle speed of a running compression should be between 50-75 PSI and that is about half of the static compression.

Explanation:

The Running or Dynamic compression is used to determine how well the cylinder in an engine  is absorbing air, reserving it for the proper length of time, and releasing it to the exhaust. The static or cranking compression test is used to check the sealing of the cylinder. Before performing the running compression test, the static compression test is first performed to rule out other issues like bent valves.

The standard value for the static compression is given by;

Compression ratio * 14.7 = Manufacturers Specification

The running compression should always be half of the static compression.

5 0
2 years ago
(Blank) welding involves manual welding with equipment anomalously controls one or more of the windy conditions while (blank) we
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

In automated welding, defined as “welding with equipment that requires only occasional or no observation of the weld, and no manual adjustment of the equipment controls,” the welder's involvement is limited to activating the machine to initiate the welding cycle and observing the weld on an intermittent basis.

8 0
3 years ago
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Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

(A)-Light-Bulb, Automobile Engine, Power Plant, Electric Motor

Explanation:

To get the least efficient to the most efficient the chart below explains how to the get it

Incandescent light bulb-5%

Florescent light bulb-20%

Electric motor-90%

Power plant-35%

Automobile engine-25%

Home oil furnace-80%

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