Answer: The activation energy Ea for this reaction is 22689.8 J/mol
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius equation with change in temperature, the formula is as follows.
![ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} = \frac{-E_{a}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_{2}} - \frac{1}{T_{1}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%20%5Cfrac%7Bk_%7B2%7D%7D%7Bk_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-E_%7Ba%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%5D)
= rate constant at temperature 
= 
= rate constant at temperature 
= 
= activation energy = ?
R= gas constant = 8.314 J/kmol
= temperature = 
= temperature = 
Putting in the values ::
![ln \frac{4.8\times 10^8}{2.3\times 10^8} = \frac{-E_{a}}{8.314}[\frac{1}{649} - \frac{1}{553}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%20%5Cfrac%7B4.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%7D%7B2.3%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-E_%7Ba%7D%7D%7B8.314%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B649%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B553%7D%5D)
The activation energy Ea for this reaction is 22689.8 J/mol
Answer:
Kc = 50.5
Explanation:
We determine the reaction:
H₂ + I₂ ⇄ 2HI
Initially we have 0.001 molesof H₂
and 0.002 moles of I₂
If we have produced 0.00187 moles of HI in the equilibrium we have to know, how many moles of I₂ and H₂, have reacted.
H₂ + I₂ ⇄ 2HI
In: 0.001 0.002 -
R: x x 2x
Eq: 0.001-x 0.002-x 0.00187
x = 0.00187/2 = 9.35×10⁻⁴ moles that have reacted
So in the equilibrium we have:
0.001 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 6.5×10⁻⁵ moles of H₂
0.002 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 1.065×10⁻³ moles of I₂
Expression for Kc is = (HI)² / (H₂) . (I₂)
0.00187 ² / 6.5×10⁻⁵ . 1.065×10⁻³ = 50.5
Of course, at STP, dioxygen is a gas, but 10.0 g is still 10.0 g. We could calculate its volume at STP, which is 22.4 L × its molar quantity, approx. 8⋅L . There are 1.51×1023molecules O2 in 10.0 g O2 .
Answer:
D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
By method of elimination, we are going t obtain the correct option.
A. A compound is made up of a single atom.
This is wrong because, a compound can contain more than one atom. An example is H2O
B. A compound is made up of many atoms that are all the same type.
This is wrong because a compound can contain atoms of different elements. An example is H2O. It contains atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
C. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through physical processes.
This is wrong. H2O being a compound cannot be separated by ordinary physical means.
D. A compound can be separated into two or more elements through a chemical reaction.
This is the correct option.
Explanation:
Mole = 0.5 = n/NA
n = no. of molecule
NA = avogadro number = 6.023x 10^23
so
N/NA = 0.5
N = 0.5 x 6.023 x 10^23
N = 3.0115 x 10^23
