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3 years ago

How is the temperature of a gas related to the kinetic energy of its particles?

Physics

2 answers:

Aneli [31]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: Option B: As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases.

Explanation: The temperature is a manifestation of energy.

This means that if a given object is increasing its temperature, then the energy of the object is also increasing. And one of the where the energy increases is by an increment in the kinetic energy of the particles in the object.

Then, if the temperature of an object increases, the kinetic energy of the particles also increases.

devlian [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles increases.

Explanation:

When the temperature of the substance increases, the velocity increases which makes the movement of the particles to speed up. This causes the particles to increase. Therefore, as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the particles also increases.

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What would a series circuit be used for?

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

a series circuit would be an odd choice to power a battery or light a lamp when a direct would be much more efficient, and it's not converting types of energy, so C is the best possible answer

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3 years ago

Describe the friction of smooth surfaces

cluponka [151]

When two surfaces slide against each other, a force called friction makes them stick very slightly together. Smooth surfaces, like ice and glass, are easy to slide over. They create very little friction. Rough surfaces like rock and sand create much more friction, and are easy to grip on to.

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2 years ago

Strontium 3890Sr has a half-life of 28.5 yr. It is chemically similar to calcium, enters the body through the food chain, and co

patriot [66]

Answer:

Thus the time taken is calculated as 387.69 years

Solution:

As per the question:

Half life of $^{3890}Sr\, t_{\frac{1}{2}}$ = 28.5 yrs

Now,

To calculate the time, t in which the 99.99% of the release in the reactor:

By using the formula:

$\frac{N}{N_{o}} = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}}$

where

N = No. of nuclei left after time t

$N_{o}$ = No. of nuclei initially started with

$\frac{N}{N_{o}} = 1\times 10^{- 4}$

(Since, 100% - 99.99% = 0.01%)

Thus

$1\times 10^{- 4} = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{28.5}}}$

Taking log on both the sides:

$- 4 = \frac{t}{28.5}log\frac{1}{2}$

$t = \frac{-4\times 28.5}{log\frac{1}{2}}$

t = 387.69 yrs

5 0

3 years ago

There are three ways to give an object a static charge. They are friction, conduction and induction. Two pieces of cellophane ta

Novay_Z [31]

The tape is charged by friction and her hand has an induced opposite charge. They therefore attract.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A long solenoid with 1.65 103 turns per meter and radius 2.00 cm carries an oscillating current I = 6.00 sin 90πt, where I is in

Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

The electric field is $35\cos(90\pi t)\ mV/m$

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius = 2.00 cm

Number of turns per unit length $n= 1.65\times10^{3}$

Current $I = 6.00\sin 90\pi t$

We need to calculate the induced emf

$\epsilon =\mu_{0}nA\dfrac{dI}{dt}$

Where, n = number of turns per unit length

A = area of cross section

$\dfrac{dI}{dt}$ =rate of current

Formula of electric field is defined as,

$E=\dfrac{\epsilon}{2\pi r}$

Where, r = radius

Put the value of emf in equation (I)

$E=\dfrac{\mu_{0}nA\dfrac{dI}{dt}}{2\pi r}$ ....(II)

We need to calculate the rate of current

$I=6.00\sin 90\pi t$ ....(III)

On differentiating equation (III)

$\dfrac{dI}{dt}=90\pi\times6.00\cos(90\pi t)$

Now, put the value of rate of current in equation (II)

$E=\dfrac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times1.65\times10^{3}\times\pi\times(2.00\times10^{-2})^2\times90\pi\times6.00\cos(90\pi t)}{2\pi\times 2.00\times10^{-2}}$

$E=35\cos(90\pi t)\ mV/m$

Hence, The electric field is $35\cos(90\pi t)\ mV/m$

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers