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kiruha [24]
3 years ago
11

If you start with 89.3 g no(g) and 28.6 g h2(g), find the theoretical yield of ammonia.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
8 0
<span>50.7 g. First, lookup the atomic weights of all the involved elements. Atomic weight nitrogen = 14.0067 Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Now calculate the molar masses Molar mass NO = 14.0067 + 15.999 = 30.0057 g/mol Molar mass H2 = 2 * 1.00794 = 2.01588 g/mol Molar mass NH3 = 14.0067 + 3 * 1.00794 = 17.03052 g/mol Calculate how many moles of each reactant we have: Moles NO = 89.3 g / 30.0057 g/mol = 2.9761 mol Moles H2 = 28.6 g / 2.01588 g/mol = 14.1874 mol The balanced equation for the reaction is 2NO + 5H2 ==> 2NH3 + 2H2O Let's see what the limiting reactant is. Assuming NO is limit. 2.9761 mol / 2 * 5 = 7.44 mol So 2.9761 moles of NO will need 7.44 moles of hydrogen gas which is less than the amount of hydrogen we have. So NO is our limiting reactant. And since 2 moles of NO produces 2 moles of NH3, we will get the same number of moles of NH3 as moles of NO we have, so we'll have 2.9761 moles of NH3. To find the mass, just multiply by the molar mass. So 2.9761 mol * 17.03052 g/mol = 50.68453057 g Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 50.7 g.</span>
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
3 0
Balanced equation: 
<span>2 NO + 5 H2 ------> 2 NH3 + 2 H2O
 </span>
<span>2 moles NO react with 5 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3
 </span>
<span>Molar mass of NO = 30.00 g/mol </span>
<span>86.3g NO = 86.3/30.00 = 2.877 moles of NO </span>

<span>This will require: 2.877*5 / 2 = 7.192 moles of H2 </span>

<span>Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol </span>
<span>25.6g H2 = 25.6/2 = 12.7 mol H2. </span>
<span>You have excess H2 means the NO is limiting </span>

<span>From the balanced equation: </span>
<span>2 moles of NO will produce 2 moles of NH3 </span>
<span>2.877 moles of NO will produce 2.877 moles of NH3 </span>

<span>Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mol </span>
<span>Mass NH3 produced = 2.877 * 17 = 48.91g 

Hence the yield is = 48.91 g ~ 49 g</span>
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\pi=icRT

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0.000602 bar = 0.000594 atm

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i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

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R = Gas constant = 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273.15 +25]=298.15 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.000594 atm=1\times c\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298.15 K\\\\c=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L

The concentration of solute is 2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L

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C=\frac{n}{V(L)}

n=2.4278\times 10^{-5} mol/L\times 0.137 L

n=3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of β‑Galactosidase = 3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol

Given mass of β‑Galactosidase= 0.387 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3.3261\times 10^{-6} mol =\frac{0.387 g}{\text{Molar mass of solute}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of solute}=116,352.97 g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of unknown β‑Galactosidaseis 116,352.97 g/mol.

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