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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
7

How does the modern periodic table arrange elements?

Chemistry
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The periodic table of the elements is ordered in increasing order of the atomic number of the elements (this is their number of protons) and according to the similarity of their properties.

Explanation:

To classify the similarity in the properties, the elements are arranged in 7 rows, periodic calls, and in 18 columns, called groups.  

The chemical elements are ordered according to their properties from left to right and from top to bottom.

In the same group, all elements have the same number of electrons in their last layer. This makes the chemical properties of the elements very similar.

The period that an element occupies coincides with its last electronic layer. That is, an element with five electronic layers will be in the fifth period. This generates that the elements that are in the same row have different properties but similar masses.

The table is also divided into four groups, according to the orbital that the outermost electrons are occupying, and these groups are named according to the letter of the orbital referred to.

In summary, due to this classification by similarity in their characteristics, the elements are divided into three broad categories: metals, metalloids and nonmetals, which at the same time are divided into subgroups.

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Calculate the weight of 3.491 into 10 to the power 19 molecules of cl2​
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

The mass of 3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂  of Cl₂ is 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams

Explanation:

The number of particles in one mole of a substance id=s given by the Avogadro's number which is approximately 6.023 × 10²³ particles

Therefore, we have;

One mole of Cl₂ gas, which is a compound, contains 6.023 × 10²³ individual molecules of Cl₂

3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂ is equivalent to (3.491 × 10¹⁹)/(6.023 × 10²³) = 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂

The mass of one mole of Cl₂ = 70.906 g/mol

The mass of 5.796 × 10⁻⁵ moles of Cl₂ = 70.906 × 5.796 × 10^(-5) = 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams

Therefore;

The mass of 3.491 × 10¹⁹ molecules of Cl₂  of Cl₂ = 4.11 × 10⁻³ grams.

4 0
2 years ago
According to the law of definite proportions, if a sample of a compound contains 24.00 grams of carbon and 4.00 grams of hydroge
Inga [223]

Answer: 8.00 grams

Explanation:

The ratio of carbon and hydrogen must be the same.

6 0
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what type of science allows us to alter the DNA of a corn plant so that it will contain more protein?
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Answer:

biotechnology

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good day

4 0
2 years ago
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A gas has a volume of 52.1 L at 1.55 atm. What is the new volume at a pressure of 2.00 atm?
Deffense [45]

Answer: 40.38 L

Explanation:

Formula: P1V1 = P2V2

(1.55)(52.1) = (2.00)(x)

80.755 = 2x

40.38 = x

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What is the product of photosynthesis that plants make as a source of energy for their life functions? What role does this subst
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