moving,
the sun is a different "observer"
The linear velocity of a rotating object is the product of the angular velocity and the radius of the circular motion. Angular velocity is the rate of the change of angular displacement of a body that is in a circular motion. It is a vector quantity so it consists of a magnitude and direction. From the problem, the angular velocity is 5.9 rad per second and the radius is given as 12 centimeters. We calculate as follows:
Linear velocity = angular velocity (radius)
Linear velocity = 5.9 (12 ) = 70.8 cm / s
The linear velocity of the body in motion is 70.8 centimeters per second or 0.708 meters per second.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The number of turns is N = 1000
The length is L = 50 cm = 0.50 m
The radius is r = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m
The current is I = 18.0 A
Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

Here
is the permeability of free space with value

So

=> 
None of the diagrams you attached shows the scenario accurately,
or at all.
Heat flows from Object-B to Object-A, until both objects are at
the same temperature, somewhere between 10°C and 29°C.