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3 years ago

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A golf ball rolls off a horizontal cliff with an initial speed of 11.4 m/s. The ball falls a vertical distance of 17.7 m into a

lake below. (a) How much time does the ball spend in the air? (b) What is the speed v of the ball just before it strikes the water?

1 answer:

Paladinen [302]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

time is 1.90 second

speed is 21.83 m/s

Explanation:

given data

initial speed u = 11.4 m/s

distance s = 17.7 m

to find out

time and speed

solution

we know formula for time that is

time = √2S/g .........................1

here s is distance so put all value

time = √2(17.7)/9.8

time = 1.90 second

and

for speed formula is

speed = √(u1²+u2²) .........................2

here horizontal velocity u1 = 11.4 m/s

and vertical velocity u2 = gt = 9.8×1.90 = 18.62 m/s

so from equation 2

speed = √(u1²+u2²)

speed = √(11.4²+18.62²)

speed = 21.83 m/s

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A bowler throws a bowling ball of radius R = 11 cm down the lane with initial speed v₀ = 7.5 m/s. The ball is thrown in such a w

salantis [7]

Answer:

a) t = 0.74s

b) D = 4.76m

c) Vf = 5.35m/s

Explanation:

The ball starts rolling when Vf = ωf*R.

We know that:

Vf = Vo - a*t

ωf = ωo + α*t

With a sum of forces on the ball:

$Ff = m*a$

$\mu*N = m*a$

$\mu*m*g = m*a$

$a=\mu*g=2.9m/s^2$

With a sum of torque on the ball:

$Ff*R = I*\alpha$

$\mu*m*g*R = 2/5*m*R^2*\alpha$

$\alpha=5/2*\mu*g/R=65.9rad/s^2$

Replacing both accelerations:

$Vo - a*t=\alpha*t*R$

$7.5 - 2.9*t=65.9*t*0.11$

t=0.74s

The distance will be:

$D = Vo*t-1/2*a*t^2$

$D = 4.76m$

Final velocity:

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3 years ago

Arm ab has a constant angular velocity of 16 rad/s counterclockwise. At the instant when theta = 60

geniusboy [140]

The <em>linear</em> acceleration of collar D when <em>θ = 60°</em> is - 693.867 inches per square second.

<h3>How to determine the angular velocity of a collar</h3>

In this question we have a system formed by three elements, the element AB experiments a <em>pure</em> rotation at <em>constant</em> velocity, the element BD has a <em>general plane</em> motion, which is a combination of rotation and traslation, and the ruff experiments a <em>pure</em> translation.

To determine the <em>linear</em> acceleration of the collar ( $a_{D}$ ), in inches per square second, we need to determine first all <em>linear</em> and <em>angular</em> velocities ( $v_{D}$ , $\omega_{BD}$ ), in inches per second and radians per second, respectively, and later all <em>linear</em> and <em>angular</em> accelerations ( $a_{D}$ , $\alpha_{BD}$ ), the latter in radians per square second.

By definitions of <em>relative</em> velocity and <em>relative</em> acceleration we build the following two systems of <em>linear</em> equations:

<h3>Velocities</h3>

$v_{D} + \omega_{BD}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \sin \gamma = -\omega_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \sin \theta$ (1)

$\omega_{BD}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \cos \gamma = -\omega_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \cos \theta$ (2)

<h3>Accelerations</h3>

$a_{D}+\alpha_{BD}\cdot \sin \gamma = -\omega_{AB}^{2}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \cos \theta -\alpha_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \sin \theta - \omega_{BD}^{2}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \cos \gamma$ (3)

$-\alpha_{BD}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \cos \gamma = - \omega_{AB}^{2}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \sin \theta + \alpha_{AB}\cdot r_{AB}\cdot \cos \theta - \omega_{BD}^{2}\cdot r_{BD}\cdot \sin \gamma$ (4)

If we know that $\theta = 60^{\circ}$ , $\gamma = 19.889^{\circ}$ , $r_{BD} = 10\,in$ , $\omega_{AB} = 16\,\frac{rad}{s}$ , $r_{AB} = 3\,in$ and $\alpha_{AB} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}$ , then the solution of the systems of linear equations are, respectively:

<h3>Velocities</h3>

$v_{D}+3.402\cdot \omega_{BD} = -41.569$ (1)

$9.404\cdot \omega_{BD} = -24$ (2)

$v_{D} = -32.887\,\frac{in}{s}$ , $\omega_{BD} = -2.552\,\frac{rad}{s}$

<h3>Accelerations</h3>

$a_{D}+3.402\cdot \alpha_{BD} = -445.242$ (3)

$-9.404\cdot \alpha_{BD} = -687.264$ (4)

$a_{D} = -693.867\,\frac{in}{s^{2}}$ , $\alpha_{BD} = 73.082\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}$

The <em>linear</em> acceleration of collar D when <em>θ = 60°</em> is - 693.867 inches per square second. $\blacksquare$

<h3>Remark</h3>

The statement is incomplete and figure is missing, complete form is introduced below:

<em>Arm AB has a constant angular velocity of 16 radians per second counterclockwise. At the instant when θ = 60°, determine the acceleration of collar D.</em>

To learn more on kinematics, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/27126557

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iren2701 [21]

The best represent the size of visible light will be C. Protozoa

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