Answer:
A) Impulse is the same for both the objects
B) The higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.
Explanation:
Part a)
The time of interaction of the two bodies i.e the hanging mass and the stick is same. Thus, force caused by dart on the block = force caused by block on the dart. Hence, impulse is the same for both the objects.
Part B
The energy will be conserved in the entire reaction process
Hence, Kinetic energy = potential energy
0.5Mv^2 = gh(md+mb)
H is directly proportional to the square of speed.
Hence, the higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.
Explanation:
Pascal's principle, also called Pascal's law, in fluid (gas or liquid) mechanics, statement that, in a fluid at rest in a closed container, a pressure change in one part is transmitted without loss to every portion of the fluid and to the walls of the container.
Answer:
t = 2.58*10^-6 s
Explanation:
For a nonconducting sphere you have that the value of the electric field, depends of the region:

k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9 Nm^2/C^2
R: radius of the sphere = 10.0/2 = 5.0cm=0.005m
In this case you can assume that the proton is in the region for r > R. Furthermore you use the secon Newton law in order to find the acceleration of the proton produced by the force:

Due to the proton is just outside the surface you can use r=R and calculate the acceleration. Also, you take into account the charge density of the sphere in order to compute the total charge:

with this values of a you can use the following formula:

hence, the time that the proton takes to reach a speed of 2550km is 2.58*10^-6 s