Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
A because cation is positive and anion is negative evening it out at constant.
Answer:
1) Increasing temperature
2) Stirring
3) Increasing surface area of salt by grinding it
Answer:
liquid and solid
Explanation:
Research scientists of scotland discovered a new state of the matter which consists of both liquid and solid. Scientifically there are three states of matter i.e Solid, Liquid and Gas, but now there are chances of one more state of matter which which consists of more than one state of the existing three states of the matter which have both liquid and solid state.
This discovery took place with the help of artificial intelligence of today's world which is transforming the world day by day.
The State is considered to be true as it is thermodynamically stable state of the matter.
the mass of aluminum oxide (101.96 g/mol) produced from 1.74 g of manganese(iv) oxide (86.94 g/mol) is 1.36g
The reaction is 3 MnO2 + 4 Al ------ 2Al2o3+ Mn
3 mole of manganese oxide give 2 moles of aluminum oxide so by the reaction n( MnO2)/3 =n(al203)2
the formula is n= mass/M so, now substituting values
m (Al2O3)= m(MnO2) X 2 X M (Al2O3) / M(MnO2 X3
so, by substituting values, 2 X101.96 X1.74g / 3 X 86.94 =1.36g
so mass of aluminum oxide obtained = 1.36g
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