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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
7

An electron is accelrated by a unifor electric field (1000v/m) pointing vertically upward. Use energy methods to get the magnitu

de and direction of its velocity after it moves 0.10 cm form rest. Does the electron gain or lose potential energy?
Physics
1 answer:
ExtremeBDS [4]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

In the given situation two forces are working. These are:

1) Electric force (acting in the downward direction) = qE

2) weight (acting in the downward direction) = mg

Therefore, work done by all the forces = change in kinetic energy

Hence, qE \times S + mg \times S = 0.5 \times mv^{2}

     1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 1000 + 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 9.8 \times (\frac{0.10}{100}) = 0.5 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times v^{2}

It is known that the weight of electron is far less compared to electric force. Therefore, we can neglect the weight  and the above equation will be as follows.

   (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 1000) \times (\frac{0.10}{100}) = 0.5 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times v^{2
}

         v = sqrt{\frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{(0.5 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31})}

           = 592999 m/s

Since, the electron is travelling downwards it means that it looses the potential energy.

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A 7.75-l flask contains 0.482 g of hydrogen gas and 4.98 g of oxygen gas at 65°c. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

0.558 atm

Explanation:

We must first consider that both gases behaves like ideal gases, so we can use the following formula: PV=nRT

Then, we should consider that, whithin a mixture of gases, the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of each gas:

P₀ = P₁ + P₂ + ....

P₀= total pressure

P₁=P₂= is the partial pressure of each gass

If we can consider that each gas is an ideal gas, then:

P₀= (nRT/V)₁ + (nRT/V)₂ +..

Considering the molecular mass of O₂:

M O₂= 32 g/mol

And also:

R= ideal gas constant= 0.082 Lt*atm/K*mol

T= 65°C=338 K

4.98 g O₂ = 0.156 moles O₂

V= 7.75 Lt

Then:

P°O₂=partial pressure of oxygen gas=  (0.156x0.082x338)/7.75

P°O₂= 0.558 atm

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4 years ago
While researching life during colonial times, Carson learns that people would extract potassium hydroxide from wood ashes and mi
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The colonists were making soap. A lot of people don't know that soap is the result of reacting a base (potassium hydroxide) and an acid (animal fat) which produces a salt which is the white stuff we see in soap. This process is called saponification. Manufacturers just put additives like colors and scents to make them more appealing.
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An object with smaller mass and an object with a larger mass have the same kinetic energy. Which object has the higher momentum?
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A uniform meter rule of weight 0.9N is suspended horizontally by two vertical loops of thread A and B placed 20cm and 30cm from
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The  distance from the centre of the rule at which a 2N weight must be suspend from A is 29.3 cm.

<h3>Distance from the center of the meter rule</h3>

The distance from the centre of the rule at which a 2N weight must be suspend from A is calculated as follows;

-----------------------------------------------------------------

  20 A  (30 - x)↓      x         ↓      20 cm  B 30 cm

                       2N              0.9N

Let the center of the meter rule = 50 cm

take moment about the center;

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Thus, the  distance from the centre of the rule at which a 2N weight must be suspend from A is 29.3 cm.

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