Electrons have a negative charge, so if you give away electrons, you give away negative charge, thus ending with a positive charge.
(a) Zero
The maximum efficiency (Carnot efficiency) of a heat engine is given by
where
is the low-temperature reservoir
is the high-temperature reservoir
For the heat engine in the problem, we have:
Therefore, the maximum efficiency is
(b) Zero
The efficiency of a heat engine can also be rewritten as
where
W is the work performed by the engine
is the heat absorbed from the high-temperature reservoir
In this problem, we know
Therefore, since the term cannot be equal to infinity, the numerator of the fraction must be zero as well, which means
W = 0
So the engine cannot perform any work.
The correct answer is Dr. Patel, a cardiologist, presents her findings on heart disease.
A cardiologist is a heart doctor, so he would be the highest authority to speak about heart disease. The others are all amateurs in their businesses.
Hello!
These atoms are isotopes
Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons (which determine the atomic number) and a different number of neutrons. These two atoms have the same number of protons (13), but a different number of neutrons, so they are isotopes.
According to their number of protons, these are Aluminum isotopes: ²⁷Al (stable), and ²⁶Al (radioactive), respectively.
Have a nice day!
<span>Transformed into potential energy</span>