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Dmitrij [34]
3 years ago
15

Bromine reacts with nitric oxide to form nitrosyl bromide as shown in this reaction: br2(g) + 2 no(g) → 2 nobr(g) a possible mec

hanism for this overall reaction is shown below. No(g) + br2(g) br2(g) (fast step; keq = k1/k−1) k2 nobr(g) + no(g) → 2 nobr(g) (slow step) what is the rate law for formation of nobr in terms of reactants based on this mechanism
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetach [21]3 years ago
4 0

The overall reaction is given by:

Br_{2}(g) + 2 NO(g) \rightarrow  2 NOBr(g)

The fast step reaction is given as:

NO(g) + Br_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons NOBr_{2}(g) (fast; k_{eq}= \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}})

The slow step reaction is given as:

NOBr_{2}(g) + NO(g) \rightarrow  2 NOBr(g) (slow step k_{2})

Now, the expression for the rate of reaction of fast reaction is:

r_{1}=k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]-k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]

The expression for the rate of reaction of slow reaction is:

r_{2}=k_{2}[NOBr_{2}] [NO]

Slow step is the rate determining step. Thus, the overall rate of formation is the rate of formation of slow reaction as [NOBr_{2}] takes place in this reaction.

The expression of rate of formation is:

\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=r_{2}

= k_{2}[NOBr_{2}][NO]    (1)

Now, consider that the fast step is always is in equilibrium. Therefore, r_{1}=0

k_{1}[NO][Br_{2}]= k_{-1}[NOBr_{2}]

[NOBr_{2}] = \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}]

Substitute the value of [NOBr_{2}] in equation (1), we get:

\frac{d(NOBr)}{dt}=k_{2}[NOBr_{2}][NO]

=k_{2} \frac{k_{1}}{k_{-1}}[NO][Br_{2}][NO]

= \frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{-1}}[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]

Thus, rate law of formation of NOBr in terms of reactants is given by \frac{k_{1}k_{2}}{k_{-1}}[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}].









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the calculated value is Ea is 18.2 KJ and A is 12.27.

According to the exponential part in the Arrhenius equation, a reaction's rate constant rises exponentially as the activation energy falls. The rate also grows exponentially because the rate of a reaction is precisely proportional to its rate constant.

At 500K, K=0.02s−1

At 700K, k=0.07s −1

The Arrhenius equation can be used to calculate Ea and A.

RT=k=Ae Ea

lnk=lnA+(RT−Ea)

At 500 K,

ln0.02=lnA+500R−Ea

500R Ea (1) At 700K lnA=ln (0.02) + 500R

lnA = ln (0.07) + 700REa (2)

Adding (1) to (2)

700REa100R1[5Ea-7Ea] = 0.02) +500REa=0.07) +700REa.

=ln [0.02/0 .07]

Ea= 2/35×100×8.314×1.2528

Ea =18227.6J

Ea =18.2KJ

Changing the value of E an in (1),

lnA=0.02) + 500×8.314/18227.6

= (−3.9120) +4.3848

lnA=0.4728

logA=1.0889

A=antilog (1.0889)

A=12.27

Consequently, Ea is 18.2 KJ and A is 12.27.

Learn more about Arrhenius equation here-

brainly.com/question/12907018

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What experimental observations indicate a gas is being released?
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new substances formed, as evidenced by the color changes and bubbles. Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color chage, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change.

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If 2g of zinc granules was reacted with excess dilute HCl to evolve hydrogen gas which came to completion after 5 minutes. Calcu
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Answer:

25 g/hr

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