Answer:
polar covalent bonds
Explanation:
Phosphorus trichloride is a chemical compound of phosphorus and chlorine, having the chemical formula PCl 3. It has a trigonal pyramidal shape, owing to the lone pairs of electrons on the phosphorus atom.
Chlorine is more elctronegative than phosphorus . Phosphorus has a lone pair of electrons and every chlorine atom has three pairs of electrons . The molecule is not symmetrical as the shared electron pairs are closer to the chlorine atoms than the phosphorus atoms , the chlorine atoms are shifted towards one side of the center of the molecule , thus a net dipole effect is created. This is the reason why the molecule is polar .
Answer:
The strongest force that exists between molecules of Ammonia is <em>Hydrogen Bonding</em>.
Explanation:
Hydrogen Bond Interactions are those interactions which are formed between a partial positive hydrogen atom bonded directly to most electronegative atoms (i.e. F, O and N) of one molecule interacts with the partial negative most electronegative atom of another molecule.
Hence, in ammonia the nitrogen atom being more electronegative element than Hydrogen will be having partial negative charge and making the hydrogen atom partial positive. Therefore, the attraction between these partials charges will be the main force of interaction between ammonia molecules.
Other than Hydrogen bonding interactions ammonia will also experience dipole-dipole attraction and London dispersion forces.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

We can see a 2:3 mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen (molar mass 32.0 g/mol), thus, via stoichiometry, we compute the mass of oxygen that are produced by the decomposition of 2.50 moles of this reactant:

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It take more energy to break the bonds of the reactants and less energy is given off when the product bonds are formed.
<h3>What is Energy?</h3>
Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Work is done in the breaking or formation of bonds.
The standard Enthalpy (ΔH) of water which was formed in the given reaction is negative.
ΔH= Δproduct - Δreactant
This means that the energy to break the bonds of the reactants is more.
Read more about Enthalpy here brainly.com/question/14291557
1-pentanol > 1-butanol > 1-chlorobutane > pentane
Explanation:
You my find in the attached picture the structures of the compounds, names and also the variation of their boiling points.
Alcohols have higher boiling points because they form hydrogen bonds between the molecules.
Learn more about:
boiling points in organic compounds
brainly.com/question/2153588
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