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kirill [66]
3 years ago
6

Can someone please look at this?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex Ar [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{110 mmHg}}}

Explanation:

We can use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:

Each gas in a mixture of gases exerts its pressure separately from the other gases.

In other words, if a gas makes up 3.0 % of the atmosphere, its partial pressure is 3.0 % of the total pressure.

p_{\text{N}_{2}} = p_{\text{tot}} \times \dfrac{\text{3.0 parts N}_{2}}{\text{100 parts atmosphere}}= \text{3700 mmHg} \times \dfrac{\text{3.0 mmHg}}{\text{100 mmHg}} = \textbf{110 mmHg}\\\\p_{\text{N}_{2}} = \large \boxed{\textbf{110 mmHg}}

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2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

To find this, start with what you know.

2.38g of SO2.

You need to first convert this into Moles since you cannot directly convert grams into molecules. In order to convert grams to moles, you need to find the molecular mass of SO2 - 64.066.

This is because Sulfur has the mass of 32.066 and Oxygen has a mass of 16, but since there are two Oxygen atoms, it's going to be 32.

Your equation should currently appear as so:

2.38g of SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066

Now, you need to convert this to molecules.

Whenever you are searching for molecules without a given amount, you always use Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23

Now, your equation should appear as so:

2.38g SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066 next to a new fraction which is 6.02 x 10^23 / 1 Mole of SO2

Now, multiply across (2.38 x 1 x 6.02 x 10^23). When using Avogadro's number, don't forget to place parenthesis around it.

Then, divide that number by the bottom: 64.066.

Thus, your final answer is that there is 2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

Don't forget your units!

Hope this helps!

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