Answer:
Formula for the Arc length is given by:

As per the statement:
radius of circle(r) = 6 units
Angle (
) =
radian
Use conversion:

= 
then;
substitute these given values we have;
Use value of 

or

Simplify:

Therefore, the arc length of the arc substended in a circle with radius 6 units an angle of 7 pi/8 is 16.485 units
Direct variation means that changes in x will result to changes in y. If x increase, y also increases and vice versa.
y = kx
k = y / x
y = 45 ; x = 40
k = 45/40
k = 1.125
y = 1.125x
y will increase by 1.125 interval of x.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
negative