First, we need to get the number of moles:
from the reaction equation when Y4+ takes 4 electrons and became Y, X loses 4 electrons and became X4+
∴ the number of moles n = 4
we are going to use this formula:
㏑K = n *F *E/RT
when K is the equilibrium constant = 4.98 x 10^-5
and F is Faraday's constant = 96500
and the constant R = 8.314
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 298 K
and n is number of moles of electrons = 4
so, by substitution:
㏑4.98 x 10^-5 = 4*96500*E / 8.314*298
∴E = -0.064 V
The two elements that produce background radiation on earth are Radon and Uranium. Airborne radon can decay on its own. Radon undergoes alpha decay to produce Polonium. Uranium naturally undergoes alpha decay to produce Thorium.
Scientific Notation Is Basically The Shorthand For Writing Numbers. Scientists Use It When They Want To Write Numbers That Are Very Big Or Very Small.
Answer:
Fossils, the shape of continents, the mid-ocean ridge system, sea floor sediment deposits, and the magnetism of rocks.
Explanation:
Fossils, the continent's shape, the mid-ocean ridge system, sea floor sediment deposits, and the magnetism of rocks on the sea floor are the evidences that support the theory of plate tectonics in the area. Fossils provides information to us when and where plants and animals once existed. Due to diverging plates, some life became isolated, and evolved into new species. Continental ‘fit’ through coastline matching. Some division of continents look as though they should fit together, e.g. South America and Africa.
Answer:
Explanation:
A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.
A chemical reaction is a process that occurs when one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances.
Differences
Chemical properties are properties that can be observed or measured when a substance undergoes a chemical change.
Physical properties are properties that can be observed without bringing a chemical change.
Another one
chemical properties; can be used to predict how substances react.
chemical changes; It is mostly used in identifying or describing the substance.
