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Makovka662 [10]
3 years ago
15

A helium filled balloon has a volume of 2.48L and a pressure of 150kpa the volume of the balloon increases to 2.98L what is the

new pressure of the helium gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natali [406]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE HELIUM GAS IS 124kPa AFTER THE VOLUME WAS INCREASED FROM 2.48 L TO 2.98 L

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law which states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically,

P1 V1 = P2 V2

P1 = 150 kPa = 150 * 10^3 Pa

V1 = 2.48 L

V2 = 2.98 L

P2 = ?

Rearranging the formula making P2 the subject of the equation, we obtain;

P2 = P1 V1 / V2

P2 = 150 * 10^3 * 2.48 / 2.98

P2 = 372 * 10 ^3 / 2.98

P2 = 124.83 * 10^3 Pa or 124.8kPa

In other words, the new pressure of the helium gas after its volume was increased from 2.48 L to 2.98 L is 124.8kPa.

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Consider the following reaction. Zn(s) 2agno3(aq) --> 2ag(s) zn(no3)2(aq)when 16. 2 g of silver was produced, _____ mole(s) o
Crazy boy [7]

The required amount of silver nitrate to produce 16.2g of silver is 25.48 grams.

<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, where

  • W = given mass
  • M = molar mass

Moles of silver = 16.2g / 107.8g/mol = 0.15mol

From the stoichiometry of the given reaction it is clear that, same moles of silver nitrate is required to produce same moles of silver. So 0.15 moles of silver nitrate is required.

Mass of silver nitrate = (0.15mol)(169.87g/mol) = 25.48g

Hence required mass of silver nitrate is 25.48g.

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5 0
2 years ago
What does it mean for a strong base to be in equilibrium?
prisoha [69]

The position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favoured. Hence, option A is correct.

<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>

Chemical equilibrium is a condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.

A very high value of K indicates that at equilibrium most of the reactants are converted into products.

The equilibrium constant K is the ratio of the concentrations of products to the concentrations of reactants raised to appropriate stoichiometric coefficients.

When the value of the equilibrium constant is very high, the concentration of products is much higher than the concentration of reactants.

This means that most of the reactants are converted into products and the position of equilibrium lies far to the right, with products being favoured.

Hence, option A is correct.

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8 0
2 years ago
What did you include in your hypothesis? Check all that apply.
Tcecarenko [31]

The following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed (option C).

<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>

Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.

The hypothesis is regarded as an educated guess because it predicts the possible outcome of an experiment.

The hypothesis is a statement that relates the independent variable of the experiment with the measured or dependent variable.

Therefore, the following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed.

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5 0
1 year ago
Name two compounds with more exothermic lattice energies than scandium oxide and justify your choice.
N76 [4]

Answer:

1 . Al_2O_3

2. TiO_2

Explanation:

The more stable the ionic compound, the more is it lattice energy.

  • The more the charge on the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
  • The less the size of the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.

Scandium oxide (Sc_2O_3) is an oxide in which Sc^{3+} behaves as cation and O^{2-} behaves as anion.

The compounds which has higher lattice energy than scandium oxide are:

1 . Al_2O_3

This is because the charge are same on the cation and the anion as in the case of the Scandium oxide but the size of the cation Al^{3+} is smaller than Sc^{3+}. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.

2. TiO_2

This is because the charge on the cation Ti^{4+} is greater than that of Sc^{3+} and also the size of the cation Ti^{4+} is smaller than Sc^{3+}. Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum amount of CO2
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

10.6 g CO₂

Explanation:

You have not been given a limiting reagent. Therefore, to find the maximum amount of CO₂, you need to convert the masses of both reactants to CO₂. The smaller amount of CO₂ produced will be the accurate amount. This is because that amount is all the corresponding reactant can produce before it runs out.

To find the mass of CO₂, you need to (1) convert grams C₂H₂/O₂ to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles C₂H₂/O₂ to moles CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles CO₂ to grams (via molar mass). *I had to guess the chemical reaction because the reaction coefficients are necessary in calculating the mass of CO₂.*

C₂H₂ + O₂ ----> 2 CO₂ + H₂

9.31 g C₂H₂            1 mole               2 moles CO₂          44.0095 g
------------------  x  -------------------  x  ----------------------  x  -------------------  =
                            26.0373 g           1 mole C₂H₂              1 mole

=  31.5 g CO₂

3.8 g O₂             1 mole               2 moles CO₂          44.0095 g
-------------  x  --------------------  x  ----------------------  x  --------------------  =
                       31.9988 g              1 mole O₂                 1 mole

=  10.6 g CO₂

10.6 g CO₂ is the maximum amount of CO₂ that can be produced. In other words, the entire 3.8 g O₂ will be used up in the reaction before all of the 9.31 g C₂H₂ will be used.

8 0
2 years ago
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