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Makovka662 [10]
3 years ago
15

A helium filled balloon has a volume of 2.48L and a pressure of 150kpa the volume of the balloon increases to 2.98L what is the

new pressure of the helium gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natali [406]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE HELIUM GAS IS 124kPa AFTER THE VOLUME WAS INCREASED FROM 2.48 L TO 2.98 L

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law which states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.

Mathematically,

P1 V1 = P2 V2

P1 = 150 kPa = 150 * 10^3 Pa

V1 = 2.48 L

V2 = 2.98 L

P2 = ?

Rearranging the formula making P2 the subject of the equation, we obtain;

P2 = P1 V1 / V2

P2 = 150 * 10^3 * 2.48 / 2.98

P2 = 372 * 10 ^3 / 2.98

P2 = 124.83 * 10^3 Pa or 124.8kPa

In other words, the new pressure of the helium gas after its volume was increased from 2.48 L to 2.98 L is 124.8kPa.

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What mass of sucrose needs to be dissolved in 540 g of water in order to prepare a 15% by mass solution.
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Answer:

95.3g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 540g

Percentage by mass of solution = 15%

Unknown:

Mass of sucrose = ?

Solution;

To solve this problem, we must understand that a solution is made up of solute dissolved in a solvent. A solute is the solid dissolved in another. The solvent is the is dissolving medium;

    Percentage by mass of solute in solution = \frac{Mass of solute}{Mass of solution}  x 100

Mass of solution  = mass of water + Mass of sucrose  = 540 + M

  where M is the mass of sucrose;

therefore;

                 \frac{M}{540 + M }  x 100   = 15

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