When a wire is made shorter, the resistance decreases.
When a wire is made thinner, the resistance increases.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>Right hand rule</em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>The rule by which the direction of a rotational vector can be found: take your right hand, curl your fingers and stick your thumb straight up. If you let the curl of your fingers follow the path of the rotating particle or body, your thumb will point in the direction of the angular velocity of the body.</em>
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the gravitational force is given as

so we will have to find the ratio of force on two planets due to star
so here we have



Part b)
Orbital speed is given as

so the ratio of two orbital speed is given as


Part c)
Time period is given as

so the ratio of two time period is given as



Answer:
we understand it by electromagnetic spectrum. and we velength is the distance between identical location on adjecent waves ( see figure below)