Identifying Changes of Matter
1 answer:
You might be interested in
First, let's count mole of 10 g Calcium Carbonate
mole = Mass / Molecular Mass
Calcium Carbonate = CaCO₃
Molecular Mass = Ar Ca + Ar C + (3 x Ar O)
Molecular Mass = 40 + 12 + (3 x 16)
Molecular Mass = 100
next
Mole of CaCO₃ = 10 gram / 100
Mole of CaCO₃ = 0,1 mol
then equal the reaction equation first
CaCO₃ + 2 HCl ==> CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O (Equal)
To count the mass of carbon dioxide that produced we must know the mole of CO₂ first
we can count by coefficient comparison
mole CO₂ = x mole CaCO₃
mole CO₂ = (1/1) x 0,1 mole
mole CO₂ = 0,1 mole
so
Mass of CO₂ = mole CO₂ x Molecular Mass of CO₂
Mass of CO₂ = 0,1 mole x (12 + (2 x 16))
Mass of CO₂ = 0,1 mole x 44
Mass of CO₂ = 4,4 g
so, mass of carbon dioxide that's produced by 10 g of calcium carbonate on reaction with chloride acid is 4,4 g.
Answer:
44.28 grams.
Explanation:
Let us write the balanced reaction:
As per balanced equation, six moles of fluorine gas will give four moles of PF₃.
The mass of PF₃ required = 120 g
The molar mass of PF₃ = 88g/mol
Moles of PF₃ required =
The moles of fluorine gas required =
the mass of fluorine gas required = moles X molar mass = 0.91x38 = 34.58g
Now this much mass will be required if the reaction is of 100% yield
But as given that the yield of reaction is only 78.1%
The mass of fluorine required =