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Art [367]
3 years ago
9

Identifying Changes of Matter

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago
4 0
Boiling water, freezing matter and an exploding dynamite. Your welcome
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A certain weak acid, HA, has a Ka value of 6.7 X 10^-7.
yuradex [85]

Answer:

  • <u>Part A: 0.26% </u>

  • <u>Part B: 0.82%</u>

Explanation:

<em>Percent ionization</em> is the percent of the original acid that has ionized:

  • %, ionization = (molar concentration of hydrogen ions at equilibrium / molar concentration of original acid) × 100

<u><em>Part A:</em></u>

<u>1) Data:</u>

  • Ka: 6.7 × 10 ⁻⁷
  • [HA] = 0.10 M
  • %, ionization = ?

<u>2) Equilibrium equation:</u>

  • HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

<u>3) ICE (initial, change, equilbirium) table </u>

                           Concentrations

                         HA            H⁺       A⁻

Initial                 0.10           0        0

Change             - x            + x     + x

Equilibrium     0.10 - x         x         x

  • Equation:      Ka          =         [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA] =

                        6.7 × 10 ⁻⁷   =          x² / (0.10 - x)

<u>4) Solve the equation:</u>

Since Ka << 1, you can assume x << 0.10 and 0.10 - x ≈ 0.10

  • 6.7 × 10 ⁻⁷ ≈  x² / 0.10 ⇒ x² ≈ 6.7 × 10⁻⁸ ⇒ x ≈ 2.588 × 10⁻⁴

  • [H⁺] ≈ 2.588 × 10⁻⁴ M

  • % ionization ≈ (2.588 × 10⁻⁴ M / 0.1 M) × 100 ≈ 0.2588 % ≈ 0.26% (two significant figures)

<u><em>Part B:</em></u>

<u>1) Data:</u>

  • Ka: 6.7 × 10 ⁻⁷
  • [HA] = 0.010 M
  • %, ionization = ?

<u>2) Equilibrium equation:</u>

  • HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻

<u>3) ICE table:</u>

                            Concentrations

                           HA              H⁺       A⁻

Initial                 0.010            0         0

Change               - x              + x     + x

Equilibrium     0.010 - x           x         x

  • Equation:      Ka          =         [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA] =

                        6.7 × 10 ⁻⁷   =          x² / (0.010 - x)

<u>4) Solve the equation</u>:

Since Ka << 1, you can assume x << 0.010 and 0.010 - x ≈ 0.010

  • 6.7 × 10 ⁻⁷ ≈  x² / 0.010 ⇒ x² ≈ 6.7 × 10⁻⁹ ⇒ x ≈ 8.185 × 10⁻5

  • [H⁺] ≈ 8.185 × 10⁻⁵ M

  • % ionization ≈ (8.185 × 10⁻⁵ M / 0.010 M) × 100 ≈ 0.8185 % ≈ 0.82% (two significant figures)
4 0
4 years ago
PLEASE Answer asap! Compare two periodic families below. You must include at least two facts about each family. You may use any
givi [52]

Answer:

The alkali metals/group 1 are recognized as a group and family of elements. These elements are metals. Sodium and potassium are examples of elements in this family. Hydrogen is not considered an alkali metal because the gas does not exhibit the typical properties of the group. The largest family of elements consists of transition metals/group 3-12/group 3a. The center of the periodic table contains the transition metals, plus the two rows below the body of the table (lanthanides and actinides) are special transition metals. Even though both are metals, transition metals have higher melting points; they have higher density; they are less reactive with water; they react and form ions with different charges, but Group 1 metals only form 1+ ions. (Hope the is helpful! You can reword it if you want...)(same answer from the other same question you posted)

5 0
3 years ago
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