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3 years ago

What relationship exists between the mass number of an element and the isotopes of that element?

Chemistry

2 answers:

labwork [276]3 years ago

8 0

The mass number plays an important role for elements and their isotopes. Mass number comes from the addition of protons and neutrons (their weight). Isotopes are the elements, but with a different number of neutrons. So in turn, by subtracting the number of protons (atomic number) from the mass, you can find the number of neutrons.

Sergio039 [100]3 years ago

4 0

Find the attached document.

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Draw a diagram to show what happens to the particles,when a liquid cools to a solid

Evgen [1.6K]

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3 years ago

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A solution labeled "0.105 M NaOH" would contain ______________ moles of NaOH in each liter of solution.

dem82 [27]

Answer:

A solution labeled "0.105 M NaOH" would contain 0.105 moles of NaOH in each liter of solution.

Explanation:

The concentration of a solution in Molarity (M) stands for the number of moles of that substance contained in 1 L of solution.

Molarity = Concentration in mol/L = (Number of moles of solute) ÷ (Volume of solution in L)

Molarity = Concentration in mol/L = 0.105 M = 0.105 mol/L

Number of moles of solute = ?

Volume of solution in L = 1 L

0.105 = Number of moles of solute × 1

Number of moles of solute = 0.105 mole

Hence, a solution labeled "0.105 M NaOH" would contain 0.105 moles of NaOH in each liter of solution.

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3 years ago

The reaction of equal molar amounts of benzene, C6H6, and chlorine, Cl2, carried out under special conditions, yields a gas and

WINSTONCH [101]

Answer : The molecular formula of a compound is, $C_6H_5Cl_1$

Solution : Given,

Mass of C = 64.03 g

Mass of H = 4.48 g

Mass of Cl = 31.49 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{64.03g}{12g/mole}=5.34moles$

Moles of H = $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{4.48g}{1g/mole}=4.48moles$

Moles of Cl = $\frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{31.49g}{35.5g/mole}=0.887moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{5.34}{0.887}=6.02\approx 6$

For H = $\frac{4.48}{0.887}=5.05\approx 5$

For Cl = $\frac{0.887}{0.887}=1$

The ratio of C : H : Cl = 6 : 5 : 1

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = $C_6H_5Cl_1$

The empirical formula weight = 6(12) + 5(1) + 1(35.5) = 112.5 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}$

$n=\frac{112.5}{112.5}=1$

Molecular formula = $(C_6H_5Cl_1)_n=(C_6H_5Cl_1)_1=C_6H_5Cl_1$

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, $C_6H_5Cl_1$

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2 years ago

Is a polyatomic ion electrically neutral?

marin [14]

No "ion" is electrically neutral. If it's an ion, then it's charged.

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3 years ago

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How many Oxygen Atoms & Lithium Atoms Are in 4Li2O? Please Help!

Advocard [28]

Answer:

8 lithium atoms and 4 oxygen atoms

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3 years ago